长文本溢出，中间位置显示省略号

1.说明

Flutter支持在文本末尾显示溢出省略号。现在想要实现在文本中间位置显示省略号，这里使用的方法是通过TextPainter计算文本宽度。（我目前没有找到更好的方法，欢迎大家指教。）

2.效果

源码

1.MiddleEllipsisTextPainter

class MiddleEllipsisTextPainter extends CustomPainter {
  final String text;
  final TextStyle textStyle;
  final double maxWidth;

  MiddleEllipsisTextPainter({
    required this.text,
    required this.textStyle,
    required this.maxWidth,
  });

  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    TextPainter textPainter = TextPainter(
        textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
        text: TextSpan(text: text, style: textStyle),
        maxLines: 1)
      ..layout(maxWidth: double.infinity);
    // print("textPainter.width = ${textPainter.width}");

    if (textPainter.width <= maxWidth) {
      print("📢 文本长度没有超过 maxWidth , 直接绘制");
      textPainter.paint(canvas, Offset.zero);
    } else {
      print("📢 😔 文本长度超过了 maxWidth , 在中间添加省略号");
      // 如果直接选取中间的位置展示省略号，那么很有可能后半段文案没有完整展示。
      // 替换方案：后半段限制最多的字符

      int lastMaxLength = 8;
      int splitPos = min(text.length - lastMaxLength, lastMaxLength).abs();

      String firstPart = text.substring(0, splitPos);
      String lastPart = text.substring(text.length - splitPos);
      String middlePart = '...';

      // 尾部
      TextPainter lastPainter = TextPainter(
          textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
          text: TextSpan(text: lastPart, style: textStyle),
          maxLines: 1)
        ..layout(maxWidth: maxWidth);

      // 省略号
      TextPainter middlePainter = TextPainter(
          textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
          text: TextSpan(text: middlePart, style: textStyle),
          maxLines: 1)
        ..layout(maxWidth: maxWidth);

      // 前半截
      TextPainter firstPainter = TextPainter(
          textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
          textAlign: TextAlign.end,
          text: TextSpan(text: firstPart, style: textStyle),
          maxLines: 1)
        ..layout(maxWidth: maxWidth - middlePainter.width - lastPainter.width);

      // 从最左边开始绘制
      double startX = 0;
      firstPainter.paint(canvas, Offset(startX, 0));
      middlePainter.paint(canvas, Offset(startX + firstPainter.width, 0));
      lastPainter.paint(
          canvas, Offset(startX + firstPainter.width + middlePainter.width, 0));
    }
  }

  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

2.UI部分

        Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: [
            Container(
              width: 200,
              height: 40, // 设置一个足够容纳一行文本的高度
              color: Colors.grey.shade200,
              child: CustomPaint(
                size: const Size(200, 40),
                painter: MiddleEllipsisTextPainter(
                  text: '这可能导致路径错误或无法找到文件.mp3',
                  textStyle: const TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: Colors.black),
                  maxWidth: 200,
                ),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(
              height: 20,
            ),
            Container(
              width: 200,
              height: 40, // 设置一个足够容纳一行文本的高度
              color: Colors.grey.shade200,
              child: CustomPaint(
                size: const Size(200, 40),
                painter: MiddleEllipsisTextPainter(
                  text: 'Recording_1_long_long_long.wav',
                  textStyle: const TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: Colors.black),
                  maxWidth: 200,
                ),
              ),
            )
          ],
        )