RSA加密 实战

每日学习-在此保存

package org.jeecg.common.util;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author: deng
 * @Description: RSA加密
 * @Param:
 * @Date: 2023/2/10
 */
@Log4j2
public class RSAUtils {

    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    private static final String ALGORITHM_NAME = "RSA";
    //指定算法产生签名对象
    private static final String MD5_RSA = "SHA256withRSA";

    /**
     * 获取密钥对
     *
     * @return java.security.KeyPair
     * @date 2021/6/7 15:32
     * @author ChenYongJia
     * @version 1.0
     */
    public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME);
        generator.initialize(1024);
        return generator.generateKeyPair();
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥
     *
     * @param privateKey 私钥字符串
     * @return java.security.PrivateKey
     * @date 2021/6/7 15:32
     * @author ChenYongJia
     * @version 1.0
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME);
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey.getBytes());
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * 获取公钥
     *
     * @param publicKey 公钥字符串
     * @param publicKey
     * @return java.security.PublicKey
     * @date 2021/6/7 15:32
     * @author ChenYongJia
     * @version 1.0
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME);
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey.getBytes());
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * RSA加密
     *
     * @param data      待加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @date 2021/6/7 15:32
     * @author ChenYongJia
     * @version 1.0
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        int inputLen = data.getBytes().length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(), offset, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(), offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 获取加密内容使用base64进行编码,并以UTF-8为标准转化成字符串
        // 加密后的字符串
        return new String(Base64Utils.encode(encryptedData));
    }

    /**
     * RSA解密
     *
     * @param data       待解密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @date 2021/6/7 15:33
     * @author ChenYongJia
     * @version 1.0
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
        int inputLen = dataBytes.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        //对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 解密后的内容
        return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 签名
     *
     * @param data       待签名数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @date 2021/6/7 15:33
     * @author ChenYongJia
     * @version 1.0
     */
    public static String sign(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME);
        PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(MD5_RSA);
        signature.initSign(key);//用私钥初始化签名对象
        signature.update(data.getBytes()); //将待签名的数据传送给签名对象(须在初始化之后)
        return new String(Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign()));//返回签名结果字节数组
    }

    /**
     * 验签
     *
     * @param srcData   原始字符串
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param sign      签名
     * @return boolean
     * @date 2021/6/7 15:33
     * @author ChenYongJia
     * @version 1.0
     */
    public static boolean verify(String srcData, PublicKey publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME);
        PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(MD5_RSA);
        signature.initVerify(key);//使用公钥初始化签名对象,用于验证签名
        signature.update(srcData.getBytes());//更新签名内容
        return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign.getBytes()));//得到验证结果
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 生成密钥对
            KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
            String privateKey = new String(Base64Utils.encode(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded()));
            String publicKey = new String(Base64Utils.encode(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded()));
            log.info("私钥:" + privateKey);
            log.info("公钥:" + publicKey);
            // RSA加密
            String data = "123456";
            String encryptData = encrypt(data, getPublicKey(publicKey));
            log.info("加密后内容:" + encryptData);
            // RSA解密
            String decryptData = decrypt(encryptData, getPrivateKey(privateKey));
            log.info("解密后内容:" + decryptData);
            // RSA签名
            String sign = sign(data, getPrivateKey(privateKey));
            // RSA验签
            boolean result = verify(data, getPublicKey(publicKey), sign);
            log.info("验签结果:" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("RSA加解密异常");
        }
    }
}