MySQL配置

前言

不小心把MySQL更新了, 导致MySQL不能用了, 下面记录一下解决办法.

1.修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

basedir是MySQL安装目录

datadir是MySQL数据库中数据存放目录

MySQL服务启动后会产生mysqld.sock文件, socket保存mysqld.sock文件的存放位置

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

#skip-grant-tables
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/share/mysql
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
character-set-server = utf8

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

2.更改权限

注意: 要更改MySQL安装目录的权限为user=mysql group=mysql

3.启动MySQL服务

systemctl start mysqld

4.登录即可