JS中Set集合的基本使用

	
	let set = new Set();
	
	//1、添加元素
	set.add('First');
	set.add('Second');
	set.add('Third').add('Fourth');
	set.add('Second');
	
	console.log(set);	// {'First', 'Second', 'Third', 'Fourth'}
	
	//2、获取长度
	let size = set.size;
	console.log(size);	// 4
	
	//3、元素是否存在
	console.log(set.has('Second'));	// true
	console.log(set.has('HH'));	// false
	
	//4、遍历元素：方式1
	for(let item of set){
		console.log(item);
	}
	// First
	// Second
	// Third 
	// Fourth
	
	//遍历键名key
	// for (let item of set.keys()) {
	// 	console.log(item);
	// }
	
	//遍历键值value
	// for (let item of set.values()) {
	// 	console.log(item);
	// }
	
	//遍历元素：方式2
	set.forEach((value, key) =>{
		console.log('value:',value, ', key:',key);
	});
	//value: First , key: First
	//value: Second , key: Second
	//value: Third , key: Third
	//value: Fourth , key: Fourth
	
	//5、将Set 转换为 数组
	const array = Array.from(set);
	console.log(array);	// ['First', 'Second', 'Third', 'Fourth']
	
	//6、获取元素在数组的索引位置
	const index = array.indexOf('Third');
	console.log(index)	// 2
	
	//7、删除元素
	const isDel  = set.delete('Third');
	console.log(isDel);	// true
	console.log(set);	// {'First', 'Second', 'Fourth'}
	
	//8、清空元素
	set.clear();	
	
	console.log(set); // []