Mybatis 入门

IDEA创建maven普通工程

1.创建本地数据库

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;

USE mybatis;

CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
	NAME VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
	pwd VARCHAR(32)NOT NULL 
);

INSERT INTO USER VALUES(1,"fanlan","123456");
INSERT INTO USER VALUES(2,"zhangsan","123456");
INSERT INTO USER VALUES(3,"lisi","123456");

SELECT * FROM USER

2.导入mybatis相关jar包

<!--mybatis依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	<version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--jdbc依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>junit</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	<version>4.12</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

编写mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml（官网建议）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybits?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/fanlan/Dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写mybatis工具类

package com.fanlan.Utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    //随着类的加载而加载
    static {
        try {
            //加载配置
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取sqlSession对象
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

5.创建实体类User

package com.fanlan.pojo;
public class User {
    private int id;	
    private String name;		//对应数据库
    private String pwd;

    public User(String s, String xiaofanlan, String pwd) {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6.编写Mapper接口类

package com.fanlan.Dao;

import com.fanlan.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserDAO {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> selectUser();
}

7.编写mapper.xml文件
namespace

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--命名空间绑定一个对应的DAo与map-->
<mapper namespace="com.fanlan.Dao.UserDAO">
    <!--查询全部用户-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.fanlan.pojo.User">
 		<!--id指的就是写接口实现类中重写的类名（ selectUser）-->
        select * from mybits.user
    </select>
</mapper>

8.编写junit测试类

public class UserMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        //执行sql
        UserDAO mapper = session.getMapper(UserDAO.class);
        //全限定名调用映射语句
		//List<User> users = mapper.selectUser("com.fanlan.Dao.UserDAO.selectUser()");
		//
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
		
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭 session
        session.close();
    }
}

9.运行成功，查询出数据库中的数据就是ok👌

出现Maven资源导出问题？

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.fanlan.Dao.UserDAO is not known to the MapperRegistry.

解决方案：

将该代码复制进pom.xml内