resources 目录下新建一个名叫“i18n”的包,用来存放国际化配置,然后在这个包下,我们再创建几个properties的配置文件,用来配置语言:
创建3个文件,分别是无语言配置时候生效的login.properties;中文生效的login_zh_CN.properties;英文生效的login_en_US.properties;
application.properties中添加配置参数,让我们的配置生效:
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login
修改前端页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<!--错误消息的显示-->
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" /> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2019-2020</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
在超链接的请求参数上携带国际化信息:
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
自定义国际化解析器:实现LocaleResolver接口,逻辑中如果请求参数中有"lang"参数则使用自定义的国际化解析器,否则使用SpringBoot默认的国际化解析器
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest Request) {
String l = Request.getParameter("l");
Locale locale=Locale.getDefault();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
String[] s = l.split("_");
locale=new Locale(s[0],s[1]);
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {
}
}
将自定义的国际化解析器纳入容器管理:在任意一个配置类中添加如下代码
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
此时只要请求链接中带有参数"l"就会使用我们自定义的国际化解析器
这样我们就可以自动切换中英文: