sql练习

CREATE DATABASE zy2003

USE zy2003;
CREATE TABLE STUDENT(
SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
SBIRTHDAY DATETIME,
CLASS VARCHAR(5)
)
CREATE TABLE COURSE(
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE SCORE(
SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE TEACHER
(TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
TBIRTHDAY DATETIME NOT NULL, PROF VARCHAR(6),
DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华' ,'男' ,'1977-09-01',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明' ,'男' ,'1975-10-2',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽' ,'女' ,'1976-01-23',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军' ,'男' ,'1976-02-20',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳' ,'女' ,'1975-02-10',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君' ,'男' ,'1974-06-03',95031);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);


INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) 
VALUES (804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) 
VALUES (856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) 
VALUES (831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');

-- 1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
SELECT SNAME ,Ssex,class FROM student;
-- 2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
SELECT DISTINCT DEPART  FROM TEACHER;
-- 3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
SELECT *FROM Student;
-- 4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
SELECT *FROM score WHERE DEGREE BETWEEN 60 AND 80;
-- 5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
SELECT *FROM Score WHERE DEGREE IN(85,86,88);
SELECT *FROM score WHERE DEGREE=85 OR DEGREE=86 OR DEGREE=88;
-- 6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
SELECT *FROM student WHERE SSEX='女' AND CLASS=95031; 
-- 7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录
SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY class DESC; 
-- 8  以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM score ORDER BY cno ,degree DESC;
-- 9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
SELECT COUNT(class)AS 学生人数 FROM student WHERE class=95031;
-- 10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
SELECT cno,degree FROM score ORDER BY DEGREE DESC LIMIT 0,1; 
-- 11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分
SELECT AVG(degree)AS 平均分 FROM score WHERE cno='3-105';
-- 12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
SELECT *,COUNT(cno) FROM score WHERE cno LIKE '3%' GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(cno)>5; 
-- 13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。
SELECT *FROM score WHERE degree BETWEEN 70 AND 90;
SELECT *FROM score GROUP BY sno HAVING MIN(degree)>70 AND MAX(degree)<90;
-- 14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
SELECT sname,cno,degree FROM student,score WHERE student.`SNO`=score.`SNO`;
-- 15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
SELECT sno,cname,degree FROM score,COURSE WHERE SCORE.`CNO`=COURSE.`CNO`;
-- 16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
SELECT sname,cname,degree FROM student,score,course WHERE student.`SNO`=score.`SNO`AND score.`CNO`=COURSE.`CNO`;
-- 17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
SELECT AVG(degree) FROM student,score WHERE class=95033 AND student.`SNO`=score.`SNO`;
-- 18.
CREATE TABLE grade(low INT,upp INT,rank CHAR(1))
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(90,100,'A')
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(80,89,'B')
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(70,79,'C')
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(60,69,'D')
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(0,59,'E')
-- 19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
SELECT *FROM score ,student WHERE 
SCORE.`CNO`='3-105' 
AND student.`SNO`=score.`SNO`
AND score.`DEGREE`>(SELECT Degree FROM Score WHERE Cno='3-105' AND Sno='109')
-- 20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

SELECT * FROM Score a 
WHERE Degree <(SELECT MAX(degree)FROM Score b WHERE a.Cno=b.Cno) 
AND Sno IN(SELECT Sno FROM Score GROUP BY Sno HAVING COUNT(*)>1)

-- 21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录
SELECT * FROM score
WHERE cno='3-105'
AND SCORE.`DEGREE`>ALL(SELECT degree FROM score WHERE sno=109)
-- 22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列
SELECT  * FROM student WHERE YEAR(SBIRTHDAY)=(SELECT YEAR(SBIRTHDAY) FROM student WHERE sno='108')
-- 23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

SELECT * FROM 
teacher,course,score
WHERE tname='张旭'
AND teacher.`TNO`=course.`TNO`
AND course.`CNO`=score.`CNO`

SELECT tno FROM teacher WHERE tname='张旭'
SELECT cno FROM course WHERE tno=(SELECT tno FROM teacher WHERE tname='张旭');


SELECT * FROM score WHERE cno IN (SELECT cno FROM course WHERE tno IN (SELECT tno FROM teacher WHERE tname='张旭'))

-- 24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名
SELECT tname FROM 
teacher,course,score
WHERE course.`TNO`=teacher.`TNO`
AND course.`CNO`=score.`CNO`
GROUP BY tname 
HAVING COUNT(Tname)>5

-- 25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
SELECT * FROM student WHERE class=95033 OR class=95031

-- 26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno
SELECT score.`CNO` FROM 
score,course
WHERE degree>85
AND score.`CNO`=course.`CNO`
GROUP BY cno;

SELECT score.cno
FROM score
WHERE degree > 85
GROUP BY cno;

-- 27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

SELECT * FROM  
teacher ,score,course
WHERE DEPART='计算机系'
AND course.`TNO`=teacher.`TNO`
AND course.`CNO`=score.`CNO`
GROUP BY TNAME

SELECT sno,Cno ,Degree 
FROM Score 
WHERE Cno IN (SELECT Cno FROM Course WHERE Tno IN (SELECT tno FROM Teacher WHERE Depart='计算机系'))

-- 28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof
SELECT tname,prof FROM teacher 
WHERE prof NOT IN (
SELECT prof FROM teacher WHERE depart='计算机系' AND prof IN (SELECT prof FROM teacher WHERE depart='电子工程系')
)
-- 29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,
-- 并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

SELECT score.Cno,student.`SNO`,score.Degree
FROM score,student
WHERE score.`CNO`='3-105' 
AND  score.`DEGREE`>ALL(
SELECT degree FROM  score WHERE score.`CNO`='3-245')
AND score.`SNO`=score.`SNO`
ORDER BY score.`DEGREE` DESC

-- 30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
SELECT score.Cno,student.`SNO`,score.Degree
FROM score,student
WHERE score.`CNO`='3-105' 
AND  score.`DEGREE`>ALL(
SELECT degree FROM  score WHERE score.`CNO`='3-245')
AND score.`SNO`=score.`SNO`

-- 31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
SELECT teacher.`TNAME`,teacher.`TSEX`,teacher.`TBIRTHDAY`
FROM teacher,student,score,course
WHERE student.`SNO`=score.`SNO`
AND score.`CNO`=course.`CNO`
AND course.`TNO`=teacher.tno
UNION 
SELECT Student.`sNAME`,student.`sSEX`,student.`sBIRTHDAY`
FROM teacher,student,score,course
WHERE student.`SNO`=score.`SNO`
AND score.`CNO`=course.`CNO`
AND course.`TNO`=teacher.tno

-- 32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
SELECT teacher.`TNAME`,teacher.`TSEX`,teacher.`TBIRTHDAY`
FROM teacher,student,score,course
WHERE student.`SNO`=score.`SNO`
AND score.`CNO`=course.`CNO`
AND course.`TNO`=teacher.tno
HAVING teacher.`TSEX`='女'
UNION 
SELECT Student.`sNAME`,student.`sSEX`,student.`sBIRTHDAY`
FROM teacher,student,score,course
WHERE student.`SNO`=score.`SNO`
AND score.`CNO`=course.`CNO`
AND course.`TNO`=teacher.tno
HAVING student.`SSEX`='女'

-- 33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
SELECT * 
FROM score s  
HAVING s.degree<(SELECT AVG(Degree) FROM Score b WHERE s.Cno=b.Cno)

-- 34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT Tname,Depart FROM teacher t
RIGHT OUTER JOIN course c
ON t.tno=c.tno


SELECT Tname,Depart 
FROM Teacher 
WHERE Tname IN (SELECT DISTINCT Tname FROM Teacher,Course,Score WHERE Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno AND Course.Cno=Score.Cno)


-- 35 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. 
SELECT Tname,Depart FROM teacher t
LEFT OUTER JOIN course c
ON t.tno=c.tno


SELECT Tname,Depart FROM Teacher WHERE Tname NOT IN (
SELECT DISTINCT Tname 
FROM teacher,score,course
WHERE teacher.`TNO`=course.`TNO`
AND course.`CNO`=score.`CNO`)
-- 36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

SELECT class
FROM student 
GROUP BY class
HAVING COUNT(ssex)>2
-- 37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
SELECT * FROM student WHERE sname NOT LIKE '王%'
-- 38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
SELECT * FROM student
-- 39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
SELECT MAX(YEAR(SBIRTHDAY)),MIN(YEAR(Sbirthday)) FROM student
-- 40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
SELECT *FROM student ORDER BY class DESC,YEAR(SBIRTHDAY)
-- 41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
SELECT *FROM course,teacher 
WHERE teacher.`TSEX`='男'
AND course.`TNO`=teacher.`TNO`
-- 42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
SELECT * FROM score HAVING MAX(degree);
-- 43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
SELECT sname FROM student
WHERE ssex=(SELECT ssex FROM student WHERE sname='李军' )
-- 44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
SELECT sname FROM student
WHERE ssex=(SELECT ssex FROM student WHERE sname='李军' )AND class=(SELECT CLASS FROM student WHERE sname='李军')
-- 45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表
SELECT *
FROM course,student,score
WHERE course.`CNAME`='计算机导论' AND student.ssex='男'
AND student.`SNO`=score.`SNO`
AND score.`CNO`=course.`CNO`