SSM框架整合基础

1.在eclipse中，创建一个名为practiceSSM的web项目，将整合所需的JAR包添加到项目的lib目录中，并发布到类路径下。
2.在ssm项目下，在src路径下创建数据库常量配置文件db.properties，Spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml以及MyBatis的配置文件mybatis-config.xml:
①db.properties:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order?useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.maxTotal=30
jdbc.maxIdle=10
jdbc.initialSize=5

②applicationContext.xml：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    
    <!--读取db.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" 
         class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
         <!--数据库驱动 -->
         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
         <!--连接数据库的url -->
         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
         <!--连接数据库的用户名 -->
         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
         <!--连接数据库的密码 -->
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
         <!--最大连接数 -->
         <property name="maxTotal" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}" />
         <!--最大空闲连接  -->
         <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
         <!--初始化连接数  -->
         <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class=
	"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启事务注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	<!-- 配置 MyBatis的工厂 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 配置MyBatis的核心配置文件所在位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" 
                     value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 接口开发,扫描 edu.xhu.dao包 ，写在此包下的接口即可被扫描到 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="edu.xhu.mapper" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置扫描@Service注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="edu.xhu.service"/>
</beans>

③springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="edu.xhu.controller"/>
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 静态资源放行 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/image/" mapping="/image/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/fonts/" mapping="/fonts/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/products/" mapping="/products/**"/>
    
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器，在Controller中视图名可以简写了-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean> 
	
	
</beans> 

④在web.xml中，配置Spring的文件监听器，编码过滤器以及Spring MVC的前端控制器等信息:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
	</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
			org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
			org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
	</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.在src目录下，创建一个edu.xhu.po包，并在包中创建持久化对象customer：

package edu.xhu.po;

public class Customer {

	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String phone;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", phone=" + phone + "]";
	}

}

4.在src目录下，创建一个edu.xhu.mapper包，并在包中创建接口文件CustomerDao以及对应得映射文件CutomerDao.xml：

CustomerDao.java:

package edu.xhu.mapper;

import edu.xhu.po.Customer;

public interface CustomerDao {

	public Customer selectCustomerById(Integer id);
}

CustomerDao.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace="edu.xhu.mapper.CustomerDao">
    	<select id="selectCustomerById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="customer">
    		select *from customer where id=#{id}
    	</select>
    
    </mapper>

5.在src目录下，创建一个edu.xhu.service包，并在包中创建接口文件CustomerService：

package edu.xhu.service;

import edu.xhu.po.Customer;

public interface CustomerService {

	public Customer selectCustomerById(Integer id);
}

6.在src目录下，创建一个edu.xhu.service.impl包，并在包中创建接口文件CustomerService得实现类CustomerServiceImpl：

package edu.xhu.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import edu.xhu.mapper.CustomerDao;
import edu.xhu.po.Customer;
import edu.xhu.service.CustomerService;

@Service
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

	@Autowired
	private CustomerDao customerDao;

	@Override
	public Customer selectCustomerById(Integer id) {

		return customerDao.selectCustomerById(id);
	}

}

7.在src目录下，创建一个edu.xhu.controller包，在包中创建用于处理页面请求得控制器类CustomerController：

package edu.xhu.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import edu.xhu.po.Customer;
import edu.xhu.service.CustomerService;

@Controller
public class CustomerController {

	@Autowired
	private CustomerService customerService;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/selectCustomerById")
	public String toCustomer(Integer id, Model model) {
		Customer customer = customerService.selectCustomerById(id);
		System.out.println(customer);
		model.addAttribute("customer", customer);

		return "customer";

	}
}

8.在WEB-INF目录下，创建一个jsp文件夹，在该文件夹下创建一个用于显示客户详情得页面文件cusotmer.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${customer }
</body>
</html>

9.将项目发布到Tomcat服务器并启动，在浏览器中访问地址：http://localhost:8080/practiceSSM/selectCustomerById?id=1