java实现分区表和查询

1、建表

该表根据create_time列的年份进行分区，每个分区对应一个年份。例如，p0分区存储2020年之前的数据，p1分区存储2021年的数据，以此类推。

CREATE TABLE my_table (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(50),
    create_time DATE
)
PARTITION BY RANGE (YEAR(create_time))
(
    PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (2020),
    PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (2021),
    PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (2022),
    PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (2023)
);

2、java代码处理

mapper

@Mapper
public interface MyTableMapper extends BaseMapper<MyTable> {
    List<MyTable> selectByTime(@Param("startTime") Date startTime, @Param("endTime") Date endTime, @Param("partitionName") String partitionName);
}

xml

<select id="selectByTime" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    SELECT *
    FROM my_table PARTITION (${partitionName})
    WHERE create_time BETWEEN #{startTime} AND #{endTime}
</select>

service

@Service
public class MyService {
    @Autowired
    private MyTableMapper myTableMapper;
    public List<MyTable> queryByTimeRange(Date startTime, Date endTime) {
        List<MyTable> result = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] partitionNames = getPartitionNames(startTime, endTime);
        for (String partitionName : partitionNames) {
            List<MyTable> list = myTableMapper.selectByTime(startTime, endTime, partitionName);
            result.addAll(list);
        }
        return result;
    }
    private String[] getPartitionNames(Date startTime, Date endTime) {
        int startYear = DateUtil.year(startTime);
        int endYear = DateUtil.year(endTime);
        List<String> partitionNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int year = startYear; year <= endYear; year++) {
            partitionNames.add("p" + year);
        }
        return partitionNames.toArray(new String[0]);
    }
}