Mybatis如何书写

kh下面我们开始书写mybatis

①首先开始的时候创建数据库和表结构：

create database mybatis_demo; 

use mybatis_demo;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
`birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
`sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
`address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (1,'老王','2018-02-27
17:47:08','男','北京'),(2,'熊大','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','上海'),(3,'熊二','2018-03-04
11:34:34','女','深圳'),(4,'光头强','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','广州');

②我们继续创建maven项目，创建java工程即可

        1、

         2、删除src目录，将此工程作为父工程

        3、  引入坐标：

                1、引入MyBatis的3.4.5的版本的坐标

                2、引入MySQL驱动的jar包，5.1.6版本

                3、引入Junit单元测试的jar包

                4、引入log4j的jar包，1.2.12版本（需要引入log4j.properties的配置文件）

        

<dependencies>
<!--mybatis核心包--> 
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

③编写User实体类，属性尽量使用包装类型，具体代码如下：

package com.qcby.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class User  {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

④编写UserDao的接口和方法

package com.qcby.dao;

import com.qcby.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 查询所有用户
 */
public interface UserDao {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

⑤. 在resources目录下，创建mapper文件夹。编写UserDao.xml的配置文件，导入约束文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qcby.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.qcby.entity.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

⑥创建会话sqlsession

import com.qcby.Dao.UserDao;
import com.qcby.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserTest {

    private InputStream in = null;
    private SqlSession session = null;
    private UserDao mapper = null;

    @Before  //前置通知, 在方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //加载主配置文件，目的是为了构建SqlSessionFactory对象
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //通过SqlSessionFactory工厂对象创建SqlSesssion对象
        session = factory.openSession();
        //通过Session创建UserDao接口代理对象
        mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After  //@After: 后置通知, 在方法执行之后执行 。
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

⑦配置相关xml文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型，使用本地事务策略-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--是否使用连接池 POOLED表示使用链接池，UNPOOLED表示不使用连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="2020"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

⑧测试查询所有方法：

   /**
     * 测试查询所有的方法
     */
    @Test
    public void findAll() throws IOException {
         List<User> users = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user:users) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }