简单的java学生、教师管理程序(泛型课后作业)

关于泛型的例子

编写简单的学生、教师管理程序，学生类、教师类有公共的父类：Person，请添加相关属性。写泛型类 Person Manager，实现以对了学生、教师进行管理。PersonManager有方法：add(T t) ; remove( T t) , findById( int id), update( T t) , findAll(). 根据需要添加其他方法。通过键盘选择是对学生进行管理，或者是对教师进行管理，所有必须的信息都通过键盘录入。录入的数据存储在List对象中。

Person 类

package test3.question4;

public class Person {
    private String name;

    private String gender;

    private Integer age;

    public Person() {
    }
    public Person(String name, String gender, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

student类

package test3.question4;

public class Student extends Person{
    private Integer stuId;

    private Integer classId;

    private String profession;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, String gender, Integer age, Integer stuId, Integer classId, String profession) {
        super(name, gender, age);
        this.stuId = stuId;
        this.classId = classId;
        this.profession = profession;
    }

    public Integer getStuId() {
        return stuId;
    }

    public void setStuId(Integer stuId) {
        this.stuId = stuId;
    }

    public Integer getClassId() {
        return classId;
    }

    public void setClassId(Integer classId) {
        this.classId = classId;
    }

    public String getProfession() {
        return profession;
    }

    public void setProfession(String profession) {
        this.profession = profession;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "stuId=" + stuId +
                ", classId=" + classId +
                ", profession='" + profession + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Teacher类

package test3.question4;

public class Teacher extends Person{
    private Integer teacherId;

    private String teachSubject;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(String name, String gender, Integer age, Integer teacherId, String teachSubject) {
        super(name, gender, age);
        this.teacherId = teacherId;
        this.teachSubject = teachSubject;
    }

    public Integer getTeacherId() {
        return teacherId;
    }

    public void setTeacherId(Integer teacherId) {
        this.teacherId = teacherId;
    }

    public String getTeachSubject() {
        return teachSubject;
    }

    public void setTeachSubject(String teachSubject) {
        this.teachSubject = teachSubject;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{"+
                "teacherId=" + teacherId +
                ", 所教的科目是：'" + teachSubject + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

PersonMananger类

package test3.question4;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PersonManager<T> {
    private  List<T> personList = new ArrayList<>();



    /**添加人员的操作*/
    public void add(T t) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        addAtrribute(t);

        personList.add(t);
    }

    /**删除人的操作*/
    public void remove(T t) throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        Class clazz = t.getClass();
//        System.out.println(clazz.getSimpleName());
        String bigName = "";
        if(clazz.getSimpleName().equals("Teacher")){
            System.out.print("请输入要删除的教师的教师号:");
            int id = input.nextInt();
           Teacher teacher = (Teacher) findById(id);
           if (teacher != null){
               personList.remove(teacher);
           }else{
               System.out.println("查无此人");
           }
        }else if(clazz.getSimpleName().equals("Student")){
            System.out.print("请输入要删除的学生的学号:");
            int id = input.nextInt();
            Student student = (Student) findById(id);
            if (student != null){
                personList.remove(student);
            }else{
                System.out.println("查无此人");
            }
        }

//        if(isExist(t)){
//            personList.remove(t);
//        }else{
//
//        }

    }
    /**根据id找人*/
    public<T> T findById(int id) throws IllegalAccessException {
        for (int i = 0; i < personList.size(); i++) {
            T person = (T)personList.get(i);
            Class clazz = person.getClass();
            List<Field> allFieldList = getAllField(clazz);
            for (Field field:allFieldList){
                field.setAccessible(true);
                if(field.get(personList.get(i)).equals(id)){
                    return person;
                }
            }

        }
        return null;

    }

    /**更新*/
    public void update(T t) throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
        if(isExist(t)){
            personList.remove(t);
            add(t);
        }else{
            System.out.println("查无此人");
        }

    }
    /** 查找所有*/
    public List<T> findAll(int x){
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if(x == 1){
            for(int i = 0;i < personList.size();i++){
                if (personList.get(i).getClass().getSimpleName().equals("Teacher")) {
                   list.add(personList.get(i));
                }
            }
        }
        if (x == 2){
            for(int i = 0;i < personList.size();i++){
                if (personList.get(i).getClass().getSimpleName().equals("Student")) {
                    list.add(personList.get(i));
                }
            }
        }
        return list;

    }
    /**检验是否存在此人*/
    public boolean isExist(T t) throws IllegalAccessException {
        T person = null;
        if(t.getClass().equals("Student")){
            Student student = (Student)t;
            person = findById(student.getStuId());
        }else{
            Teacher teacher = (Teacher)t;
            person = findById(teacher.getTeacherId());
        }
        if (person == null){
            return false;
        }else{
            return true;
        }
    }
    //获取所有属性的方法
    private   List getAllField(Class clazz){
        /**获取所有的属性*/
        List<Field> fieldList = new ArrayList<>();
        while(clazz != null){
            Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
            for(Field field:fields){
                fieldList.add(field);
            }
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        }
       return fieldList;
    }
    /** 添加属性方法*/
    private void addAtrribute(T t) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        Class clazz = t.getClass();
//        System.out.println(clazz.getSimpleName());
        String bigName = "";
        if(clazz.getSimpleName().equals("Teacher")){
            bigName = "教师";
        }else if(clazz.getSimpleName().equals("Student")){
            bigName = "学生";
        }
        /**获取所有的属性*/
        List<Field> fieldList = getAllField(clazz);

        for (Field field:fieldList) {
            String fieldName = field.getName();
            System.out.print("请输入此" + bigName + "的" + fieldName + ":");
            Object value = null;
            if (field.getType().equals(String.class)) {
                value = input.next();
            } else if (field.getType().equals(Integer.class)) {
                value = input.nextInt();
            } else if (field.getType().equals(Float.class)) {
                value = input.nextFloat();
            } else if (field.getType().equals(Double.class)) {
                value = input.nextDouble();
            } else if (field.getType().equals(Boolean.class)) {
                value = input.nextBoolean();
            }
            String  oldFirstChar = String.valueOf(fieldName.charAt(0));
            String setterName = "set" + fieldName.replaceFirst(oldFirstChar,oldFirstChar.toUpperCase());
//            System.out.println(setterName);

            Method method = clazz.getMethod(setterName,field.getType());
            method.invoke(t,value);
        }
    }

    public List<T> getPersonList() {
        return personList;
    }

    public void setPersonList(List<T> personList) {
        this.personList = personList;
    }
}

测试类

package test3.question4;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
            PersonManager<Person> personPersonManager = new PersonManager<>();
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        while(true){
            System.out.println("1.对教师进行管理");
            System.out.println("2.对学生进行管理");
            System.out.println("3.退出管理界面");
            System.out.print("请输入您的选择:");

            int choice = input.nextInt();
            if (choice == 1){
                while(true){
                    System.out.print(
                            "1.添加教师\n" +
                            "2.删除教师\n" +
                            "3.根据教师号查找老师\n" +
                            "4.查找所有教师\n" +
                            "5.退出\n" + "请选择您要进行的操作：");
                    int choose = input.nextInt();
                    if (choose == 5){
                        break;
                    }
                    switch (choose){
                        case 1:
                            Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
                            personPersonManager.add(teacher);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();
                            personPersonManager.remove(teacher1);
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            System.out.print("请输入教师号:");
                            int id = input.nextInt();
                            Teacher byId = (Teacher) personPersonManager.findById(id);
                            System.out.println(byId);
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            List<Person> list = personPersonManager.findAll(1);
                            if (list.size() != 0){
                                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                                    Teacher teacher2 = (Teacher)list.get(i);
                                    System.out.println(teacher2.toString());
                                }
                            }else{
                                System.out.println("没有教师存在！");
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (choice == 2){
                while(true){
                    System.out.print(
                            "1.添加学生\n" +
                            "2.删除学生\n" +
                            "3.根据学生号查找学生\n" +
                            "4.查找所有学生\n" +
                            "5.退出\n" +
                                    "请选择您要进行的操作:");
                    int choose = input.nextInt();
                    if (choose == 5){
                        break;
                    }
                    switch (choose){
                        case 1:
                            Student student = new Student();
                            personPersonManager.add(student);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            Student student1 = new Student();
                            personPersonManager.remove(student1);
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            System.out.print("请输入学号:");
                            int id = input.nextInt();
                            Student byId = (Student) personPersonManager.findById(id);
                            System.out.println(byId);
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            List<Person> list = personPersonManager.findAll(2);
                            if (list.size() != 0){
                                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                                    Student student2 = (Student) list.get(i);
                                    System.out.println(student2.toString());
                                }
                            }else{
                                System.out.println("没有学生存在！");
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (choice == 3){
                break;
            }
        }
        }

}