Java比较器及Math类常用方法

Java实现对象排序的方式有两种：
自然排序： java.lang.Comparable
定制排序： java.util.Comparator

Comparable

比较商品，并按照一定顺序排列

class Goods implements Comparable {
	private String name;
	private double price;
	//按照价格，比较商品的大小
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object o) {
		if(o instanceof Goods) {
			Goods other = (Goods) o;
			if (this.price > other.price) {
				return 1;
			} else if (this.price < other.price) {
				return -1;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致");
	}
	//构造器、 getter、 setter、 toString()方法略
}

public class ComparableTest{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Goods[] all = new Goods[4];
		
		all[0] = new Goods("《红楼梦》 ", 100);
		all[1] = new Goods("《西游记》 ", 80);
		all[2] = new Goods("《三国演义》 ", 140);
		all[3] = new Goods("《水浒传》 ", 120);
		
		Arrays.sort(all);
		
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(all));
	}
}

Comparator

Goods[] all = new Goods[4];
all[0] = new Goods("War and Peace", 100);
all[1] = new Goods("Childhood", 80);
all[2] = new Goods("Scarlet and Black", 140);
all[3] = new Goods("Notre Dame de Paris", 120);
Arrays.sort(all, new Comparator() {
	@Override
	public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
		Goods g1 = (Goods) o1;
		Goods g2 = (Goods) o2;
		
		return g1.getName().compareTo(g2.getName());
	}
});
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(all));

Math类