运算符重载

运算符重载（填空题）

描述
写一个二维数组类 Array2,使得下面程序的输出结果是：

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

next

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class Array2 {
// 在此处补充你的代码
};

int main() {
    Array2 a(3,4);
    int i,j;
    for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i )
        for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ )
            a[i][j] = i * 4 + j;
    for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) {
        for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
            cout << a(i,j) << ",";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    cout << "next" << endl;
    Array2 b;     b = a;
    for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) {
        for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
            cout << b[i][j] << ",";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

输入
无
输出
0,1,2,3,
4,5,6,7,
8,9,10,11,
next
0,1,2,3,
4,5,6,7,
8,9,10,11,
样例输入
None
样例输出
0,1,2,3,
4,5,6,7,
8,9,10,11,
next
0,1,2,3,
4,5,6,7,
8,9,10,11,

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class Array2 {
// 在此处补充你的代码
private:
    int* p;
    int x;
    int y;
public:
    Array2(){
        p = NULL;
        x = 0;
        y = 0;//用xy代替size存储起到了用一维存储二维的效果
    }//无参构造
    Array2(int r, int c):x(r),y(c){
         p = new int[x*y];
    }//有参构造
    Array2 & operator=(const Array2 & a){
        if(!a.p){
            p = NULL;
            return *this;
        }
        if(p)
            delete [] p;
        x = a.x;
        y = a.y;
        p = new int[x*y];
        memcpy(p, a.p, sizeof(int)*x*y);//这个函数
        return *this;
    }//数组类之间复制
    ~Array2(){delete [] p;}//析构函数
    int * operator[](int i){
        return (p+i*y);//注意是i*y
    }
    int& operator()(int i, int j){
        return p[i*4+j];
    }
};
int main() {
    Array2 a(3,4);
    int i,j;
    for(  i = 0; i < 3; ++i )
        for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ )
            a[i][j] = i * 4 + j;
    for(  i = 0; i < 3; ++i ) {
        for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
            cout << a(i,j) << ",";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    cout << "next" << endl;
    Array2 b;     b = a;
    for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) {
        for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
            cout << b[i][j] << ",";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}