centos安装rpm格式jdk

• 删除系统自带jdk

rpm -qa | grep java
yum -y remove java java-1.*
yum -y remove java java-1.*
rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch

java  #验证已删除(命令不可用)

• rpm安装jdk

rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm

• 配置环境变量

vim ~/.bash_profile #插入环境变量(java安装路径，bin目录所在目录)

#java
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_181
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib

#保存退出
source ~/.bash_profile #激活配置

• 验证

>>> java -version #验证安装成功
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)