Linux多进程服务器

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server.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>

void fun(int sig){
pid_t pid;
while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0){
 // pid = waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) ;
 // if(pid <= 0 ) break;//小于0全部退出，==0表示没有退出
  //else
	  cout<<"回收到进程："<<sig<<endl;
}
}
int main(){
	sigset_t set;
	sigemptyset(&set);
	sigaddset(&set,SIGCHLD);
	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&set,NULL);
//创建套接字并绑定
int socfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
struct sockaddr_in ser;
memset((sockaddr*)&ser,0,sizeof(ser));
ser.sin_family  = AF_INET;
ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
ser.sin_port = htons(10000);
bind(socfd,(sockaddr*)&ser,sizeof(ser));
//监听
listen(socfd,128);
//start
struct sockaddr_in cli;
memset((sockaddr*)&ser,0,sizeof(ser));
socklen_t len = sizeof(cli);
a:
while(1){
	//memset((sockaddr*)&cli,0,sizeof(cli));
	//bzero(&cli,sizeof(cli));
	int clifd = accept(socfd,(sockaddr*)&cli,&len);
	if(clifd < 0 ) goto a;
	
	cout<<"new client"<<endl;
	
	cout<<"ip:"<<inet_ntoa(cli.sin_addr)<<endl;
	cout<<"port:"<<ntohs(cli.sin_port)<<endl;
	//创建子进程
	auto pid = fork();
	if(pid == -1){cout<<"pid error"<<endl;exit(0);}
	else if(pid == 0){//子进程
	close(socfd);
	while(1){
	char buf[1024];
	memset(buf,0,1024);
	int ret = -1;
	ret = read(clifd,buf,sizeof(buf));
	if(ret < 0){cout<<"read error"<<endl;close(clifd);exit(0);}
	else if(ret == 0){cout<<ntohs(cli.sin_port)<<" client disconnect"<<endl;close(clifd);exit(0);}
	else{
		cout<<ntohs(cli.sin_port)<<" say "<<buf<<endl;
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		strcpy(buf,"2023-03-01");
		write(clifd,buf,sizeof(buf));
		cout<<"已向"<<ntohs(cli.sin_port)<<"回复"<<endl;
	    }
	    }
	}
	else{//父进程
	close(clifd);
	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK,&set,NULL);
	
	struct sigaction act;
	act.sa_flags = 0;
	act.sa_handler = fun;
	
	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
	sigaction(SIGCHLD,&act,NULL);
	//阿里云服务器加了这个代码会乱码
	}

}
//close(socfd);
}

client.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(){

        int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

        struct sockaddr_in cli;//创建结构体
        bzero(&cli,sizeof(cli));
        cli.sin_family = AF_INET;
        cli.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
        cli.sin_port = htons(10000);

        connect(sockfd,(sockaddr*)&cli,sizeof(cli));

        while(1){
                //string str="";
                char buf[1024];
                bzero(&buf,sizeof(buf));
                cin>>buf;
                ssize_t size = write(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
                //cout<<"客户机说:"<<buf<<endl;
                if(size == -1 ){
                cout<<"写程序出错"<<endl;
                }
                bzero(&buf,sizeof(buf));

                ssize_t read_size = read(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf));

                if(size > 0 ){
                cout<<"服务器说:"<<buf<<endl;
                }
                else if(size == 0){
                cout<<"服务器没有连接"<<endl;
                break;
                }
                else if(size == -1){
                cout<<"socket出错"<<endl;
                close(sockfd);
                }
        }
        close(sockfd);
        return 0;
}

结果展示

暂时存在的问题

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问题1

在阻塞信号集，对子进程退出信号阻塞，后续解锁使用SIG_UNLOCK服务器陷入死循环?
解决方法是在accept时进行检查，如果是<0的重新进入循环就会把错误数据过滤掉

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端口复用问题后续更新