sleep和wait的区别

sleep和wait的区别

基本的差别

• sleep是Thread类的方法，wait是Object类中定义的方法
• sleep()方法可以在任何地方使用
• wait()方法只能在synchronized方法或者synchronized块中使用

最主要的本质区别

• Thread.sleep只会让出CPU，不会导致锁行为的改变
• Object.wait不仅让出CPU，还会释放已经占有的同步资源锁

package com.interview.javabasic.thread;

public class WaitSleepDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	//锁
        final Object lock = new Object();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("thread A is waiting to get lock");
                synchronized (lock) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println("thread A get lock");
                        Thread.sleep(20); 
                        System.out.println("thread A do wait method");
                        lock.wait(1000); //会释放锁
                        System.out.println("thread A is done");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("thread B is waiting to get lock");
                synchronized (lock) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println("thread B get lock");
                        System.out.println("thread B do wait method");
                        lock.wait(10);
                        System.out.println("thread B is done");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}
结果：
thread A is waiting to get lock
thread A get lock
thread B is waiting to get lock
thread A do wait method
thread B get lock
thread B do wait method
thread B is done
thread A is done

验证Thread.sleep(20); 不会让出锁

package com.interview.javabasic.thread;

public class WaitSleepDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Object lock = new Object();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("thread A is waiting to get lock");
                synchronized (lock) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println("thread A get lock");
                        Thread.sleep(20);
                        System.out.println("thread A do wait method");
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                        System.out.println("thread A is done");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("thread B is waiting to get lock");
                synchronized (lock) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println("thread B get lock");
                        System.out.println("thread B do wait method");
                        lock.wait(10);
                        System.out.println("thread B is done");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}