EasyExcel 设置单元格格式为 文本

作者：普通网友
转自https://blog.csdn.net/web15085599741/article/details/123421165?spm=1001.2101.3001.6661.1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate-1-123421165-blog-107678501.pc_relevant_3mothn_strategy_and_data_recovery&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate-1-123421165-blog-107678501.pc_relevant_3mothn_strategy_and_data_recovery&utm_relevant_index=1
1.全局设置标题和内容字体格式
通过WriteCellStyle 的dataFormat属性和BuiltinFormats指定字体格式
这种单元格有内容时字体才会生效，无内容时还是"常规"格式

    private static WriteHandler templateWriteHandler;
    static {
        //表头样式
        WriteCellStyle headWriteCellStyle = new WriteCellStyle();
            //字体
            WriteFont headWriteFont = new WriteFont();
            headWriteFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
            headWriteFont.setBold(true);
            headWriteCellStyle.setWriteFont(headWriteFont);
            //边框
            headWriteCellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
            headWriteCellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
            headWriteCellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
            //前景色
            headWriteCellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
            //是否换行
            headWriteCellStyle.setWrapped(true);
            headWriteCellStyle.setLocked(true);
        //表体样式
        WriteCellStyle bodyWriteCellStyle = new WriteCellStyle();
        //设置数据格式索引
        bodyWriteCellStyle.setDataFormat((short)49);

        templateWriteHandler = new HorizontalCellStyleStrategy(headWriteCellStyle,bodyWriteCellStyle);
    }

//快速根据索引获取字符串、或根据字符串获取索引
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int builtinFormat = BuiltinFormats.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm:ss AM/PM");
        System.out.println(builtinFormat);
        String builtinFormat1 = BuiltinFormats.getBuiltinFormat(49);
        System.out.println(builtinFormat1);
    }

记得注册

        excelWriterBuilder.registerWriteHandler(templateWriteHandler);

2.个性化设置某一列格式
继承 AbstractVerticalCellStyleStrategy ，实现个性化方法 单独设置某一列

package com.example.easyexceldemo.bo;

import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.style.WriteCellStyle;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.style.WriteFont;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.AbstractVerticalCellStyleStrategy;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;

public class DemoVerticalCellStyleStrategy extends AbstractVerticalCellStyleStrategy {
    @Override
    protected WriteCellStyle headCellStyle(Head head) {
        WriteCellStyle headWriteCellStyle = new WriteCellStyle();
        //字体
        WriteFont headWriteFont = new WriteFont();
        headWriteFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
        headWriteFont.setBold(true);
        headWriteCellStyle.setWriteFont(headWriteFont);
        //边框
        headWriteCellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        headWriteCellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        headWriteCellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        //前景色
        headWriteCellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
        //是否换行
        headWriteCellStyle.setWrapped(true);
        headWriteCellStyle.setLocked(true);
        return headWriteCellStyle;
    }

    @Override
    protected WriteCellStyle contentCellStyle(Head head) {
        Integer columnIndex = head.getColumnIndex();
        //这里只单独设置第4列，看情况自己修改，DateFormat取值见 demo1 的 BuiltinFormats 类
        if(3 == columnIndex){
            WriteCellStyle bodyWriteCellStyle = new WriteCellStyle();
            //设置数据格式索引
            bodyWriteCellStyle.setDataFormat((short)49);
            return bodyWriteCellStyle;
        }else {
            return new WriteCellStyle();
        }
    }
}

记得注册

        excelWriterBuilder.registerWriteHandler(templateWriteHandler);

3.无内容时 （预制模板，流形式写会）
其实我遇到的场景，就只是简单的空白模板，网上找了好多为无内容excel设置文本格式的资料，都没有解决。后来干脆把模板上传到resource。

    @GetMapping("/invoiceTemplateDownload2")
    public void templateDownload2(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("模板", "UTF-8").replaceAll("\+", "%20");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".xlsx");

        byte[] fileToByteArray = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File("src/main/resources/invoiceTemplate.xlsx"));
        response.getOutputStream().write(fileToByteArray);

    }

参考资料:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41481806/article/details/127668308