centos6 中安装HTTPD
HTTPD 服务是 Apache 基金会的经典开源项目，同时作为 web 服务器他加速了 Linux 在服务器领域的推广和普及。
CentOS6.10 中安装默认 yum 源中的 http2.2.15 版本
[root@centos6 ~]#service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
[root@centos6 ~]#service iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
[root@centos6 ~]#getenforce
Disabled
[root@centos6 ~]#
[root@centos6 ~]#cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)
[root@centos6 ~]#
[root@centos6 ~]#yum list http*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
httpd-tools.x86_64 2.2.15-69.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201806291108.x86_64/6.10
Available Packages
http-parser.i686 2.0-4.20121128gitcd01361.el6 epel
http-parser.x86_64 2.0-4.20121128gitcd01361.el6 epel
http-parser-devel.i686 2.0-4.20121128gitcd01361.el6 epel
http-parser-devel.x86_64 2.0-4.20121128gitcd01361.el6 epel
httpd.x86_64 2.2.15-69.el6.centos centos6
httpd-devel.i686 2.2.15-69.el6.centos centos6
httpd-devel.x86_64 2.2.15-69.el6.centos centos6
httpd-itk.x86_64 2.2.22-7.el6 epel
httpd-manual.noarch 2.2.15-69.el6.centos centos6
httping.x86_64 2.4-1.el6 epel
httpry.x86_64 0.1.8-1.el6 epel
[root@centos6 ~]#rpm -qi httpd
package httpd is not installed
[root@centos6 ~]#
[root@centos6 ~]#yum install httpd -y #安装默认的httpd服务
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-69.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_9.1 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.2.15-69.el6.centos centos6 836 k
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.3.9-5.el6_9.1 centos6 124 k
apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 centos6 87 k
apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 centos6 15 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-69.el6.centos centos6 81 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 centos6 27 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================
Install 6 Package(s)
Total download size: 1.1 M
Installed size: 3.7 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): apr-1.3.9-5.el6_9.1.x86_64.rpm | 124 kB 00:00
(2/6): apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm | 87 kB 00:00
(3/6): apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm | 15 kB 00:00
(4/6): httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 836 kB 00:00
(5/6): httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00
(6/6): mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch.rpm | 27 kB 00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.3 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_9.1.x86_64 1/6
Installing : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/6
Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 3/6
Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 4/6
Installing : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6
Installing : httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 6/6
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_9.1.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6
Verifying : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 6/6
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_9.1 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1
apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6
Complete!
[root@centos6 ~]#service httpd start
Starting httpd: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for centos6
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[ OK ]
[root@centos6 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
[root@centos6 ~]#
[root@centos6 ~]#curl 192.168.32.6
[root@centos6 ~]#curl 127.0.0.1
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<head>
<title>Apache HTTP Server Test Page powered by CentOS</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<style type="text/css">
省略部分 httpd 返回的响应信息........
上面使用 yum 安装了默认的 httpd2.2.15 版本，并且成功启动，然后使用 web 服务器请求命令 curl 对本机的 httpd
发起请求，并且可以正常响应。通过上图我们知道该服务器的 IP 地址为 192.168.32.6， 我们也可以通过自己电脑中的浏览器给
httpd 发请求。
centos7 中安装HTTPD
相比 CentOS6 系统，CentOS7中默认的 httpd 版本为 2.4.6 版本。
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#firewall-cmd --state
not running
[root@centos7 ~]#getenforce
Disabled
[root@centos7 ~]#cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#yum list http*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Packages
http-parser.i686 2.7.1-8.el7 centos7
http-parser.x86_64 2.7.1-8.el7 centos7
http-parser-devel.i686 2.7.1-8.el7 centos7
http-parser-devel.x86_64 2.7.1-8.el7 centos7
httpcomponents-client.noarch 4.2.5-5.el7_0 centos7
httpcomponents-client-javadoc.noarch 4.2.5-5.el7_0 centos7
httpcomponents-core.noarch 4.2.4-6.el7 centos7
httpcomponents-core-javadoc.noarch 4.2.4-6.el7 centos7
httpcomponents-project.noarch 6-4.el7 centos7
httpd.x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos centos7
httpd-devel.x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos centos7
httpd-itk.x86_64 2.4.7.04-2.el7 epel
httpd-manual.noarch 2.4.6-90.el7.centos centos7
httpd-tools.x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos centos7
httping.x86_64 2.5-1.el7 epel
httpress.x86_64 1.1.0-2.el7 epel
httpry.x86_64 0.1.8-1.el7 epel
httpunit.noarch 1.7-15.el7 centos7
httpunit-doc.noarch 1.7-15.el7 centos7
httpunit-javadoc.noarch 1.7-15.el7 centos7
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#rpm -qi htppd
package htppd is not installed
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#yum install httpd -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
centos7 | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): epel/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(2/2): epel/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-90.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos centos7 2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-5.el7 centos7 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 centos7 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos centos7 91 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 centos7 31 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 3.0 M
Installed size: 10 M
Downloading packages:
(1/5): apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00
(3/5): httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
(4/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(5/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 91 kB 00:00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 7.6 MB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/5
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-5.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
Complete!
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl start httpd
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#curl 192.168.32.7
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"><html><head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Apache HTTP Server Test Page powered by CentOS</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="/noindex/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="noindex/css/open-sans.css" type="text/css" />
<style type="text/css"><!--
省略部分 httpd 响应信息.......
安装过程相对简单，依旧使用 curl 命令测试 httpd 是否正常启动，同理依旧可以使用自己电脑的浏览器测试 httpd 服务
centos6中编译安装httpd-2.4
由于 httpd 2.4 在 CentOS6 的仓库中默认没有，因此我们需要自己手动编译安装一个准备一台新安装的 CentOS6.X 服务器，关闭 selinux， 清空防火墙规则, 并安装编译依赖的软件包
说明：安装httpd-2.4，依赖于apr-1.4+, apr-util-1.4+
部署环境：
Centos6.x
selinux为关闭状态，防火墙关闭状态
apache版本：httpd-2.4.39
apr版本：apr-1.7.0
apr-util版本：apr-util-1.6.1
源码包存放位置：~/
源码包编译安装位置：~/
[root@centos6 ~]#getenforce
Disabled
[root@centos6 ~]#service iptables stop
[root@centos6 ~]#service iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
[root@centos6 ~]#
#安装相关的工具包
[root@centos6 ~]# yum install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel expat-devel autoconf libtool gcc-c++ -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.1-13.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-23.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
中间部分省略......
Installed:
autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6 expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.1-13.el6_8 gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6
gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 libtool.x86_64 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6 openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6
pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6
Dependency Installed:
automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6 cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6
cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.el6
glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.el6
keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6
libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6
libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6
libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6
mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6
zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6
Complete!
下载对应的 httpd2.4.39 和 对应的 依赖的软件包源码
[root@centos6 ~]#yum install wget -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.12-10.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================
Installing:
wget x86_64 1.12-10.el6 centos6 484 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 484 k
Installed size: 1.8 M
Downloading Packages:
wget-1.12-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 484 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : wget-1.12-10.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : wget-1.12-10.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
wget.x86_64 0:1.12-10.el6
Complete!
[root@centos6 ~]#
[root@centos6 ~]#wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz
--2019-12-09 15:31:46-- https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz
Resolving archive.apache.org... 163.172.17.199
Connecting to archive.apache.org|163.172.17.199|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9199150 (8.8M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz”
100%[=========================================================================>] 9,199,150 30.8K/s in 3m 27s
2019-12-09 15:35:14 (43.3 KB/s) - “httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz” saved [9199150/9199150]
[root@centos6 ~]#wget https://www-us.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
--2019-12-09 15:37:43-- https://www-us.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
Resolving www-us.apache.org... 40.79.78.1
Connecting to www-us.apache.org|40.79.78.1|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1093896 (1.0M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “apr-1.7.0.tar.gz.1”
100%[=========================================================================>] 1,093,896 236K/s in 4.5s
2019-12-09 15:37:48 (236 KB/s) - “apr-1.7.0.tar.gz.1” saved [1093896/1093896]
[root@centos7 ~]#wget https://www-us.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2019-12-09 19:17:46-- https://www-us.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
Resolving www-us.apache.org (www-us.apache.org)... 40.79.78.1
Connecting to www-us.apache.org (www-us.apache.org)|40.79.78.1|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 554301 (541K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’
100%[=========================================================================>] 554,301 215KB/s in 2.5s
2019-12-09 19:17:50 (215 KB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’ saved [554301/554301]
[root@centos6 ~]#ll -h
total 11M
-rw-------. 1 root root 957 Dec 9 15:08 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.1M Sep 21 23:46 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 542K Sep 21 23:46 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.8M Mar 31 2019 httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9.3K Dec 9 15:08 install.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3.1K Dec 9 15:07 install.log.syslog
分别解压三个软件包， 执行编译安装过程，启动测试
[root@centos6 ~]#tar xvf httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz
[root@centos6 ~]#tar xvf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz -C httpd-2.4.39/srclib/ #指定解压路径，解压到一起
[root@centos6 ~]#tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C httpd-2.4.39/srclib/
[root@centos6 ~]#cd httpd-2.4.39/srclib/
[root@centos6 srclib]#ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 27 1001 1001 4096 Apr 2 2019 apr-1.7.0
drwxr-xr-x 20 1001 1001 4096 Oct 18 2017 apr-util-1.6.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root dip 121 Feb 11 2005 Makefile.in
[root@centos6 srclib]#
[root@centos6 srclib]#mv apr-1.7.0/ apr #修改名称
[root@centos6 srclib]#mv apr-util-1.6.1/ apr-util
[root@centos6 srclib]#ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 27 1001 1001 4096 Apr 2 2019 apr
drwxr-xr-x 20 1001 1001 4096 Oct 18 2017 apr-util
-rw-r--r-- 1 root dip 121 Feb 11 2005 Makefile.in
[root@centos6 srclib]#cd ../ #进到上级目录 httpd-2.4.39
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.39]#
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.39]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl
--enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most
--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
省略部分编译响应信息.......
config.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgi
config.status: creating support/split-logfile
config.status: creating build/rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
config.status: executing default commands
configure: summary of build options:
Server Version: 2.4.39
Install prefix: /usr/local/httpd24
C compiler: gcc -std=gnu99
CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread
CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS:
LIBS:
C preprocessor: gcc -E
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.39]#
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.39]#
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.39]#make -j2;time #双核编译 加个时间
省略部分编译响应信息.......
ttpd-2.4.39/modules/proxy -I/root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/http2 -I/root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/session -
I/root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/ssl -I/root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/test -I/root/httpd-2.4.39/server -
I/root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/md -I/root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/arch/unix -I/root/httpd-
2.4.39/modules/dav/main -I/root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/generators -I/root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/mappers
-prefer-pic -c mod_rewrite.c && touch mod_rewrite.slo
/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -pthread
-o mod_vhost_alias.la -rpath /usr/local/httpd24/modules -module -avoid-version mod_vhost_alias.lo
/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -pthread
-o mod_negotiation.la -rpath /usr/local/httpd24/modules -module -avoid-version mod_negotiation.lo
/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -pthread
-o mod_dir.la -rpath /usr/local/httpd24/modules -module -avoid-version mod_dir.lo
/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -pthread
-o mod_actions.la -rpath /usr/local/httpd24/modules -module -avoid-version mod_actions.lo
/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -pthread
-o mod_speling.la -rpath /usr/local/httpd24/modules -module -avoid-version mod_speling.lo
/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -pthread
-o mod_userdir.la -rpath /usr/local/httpd24/modules -module -avoid-version mod_userdir.lo
/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -pthread
-o mod_alias.la -rpath /usr/local/httpd24/modules -module -avoid-version mod_alias.lo
/root/httpd-2.4.39/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -pthread
-o mod_rewrite.la -rpath /usr/local/httpd24/modules -module -avoid-version mod_rewrite.lo
make[4]: Leaving directory /root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/mappers'
make[3]: Leaving directory /root/httpd-2.4.39/modules/mappers'
make[2]: Leaving directory /root/httpd-2.4.39/modules'
make[2]: Entering directory /root/httpd-2.4.39/support'
make[2]: Leaving directory /root/httpd-2.4.39/support
make[1]: Leaving directory /root/httpd-2.4.39
real 0m0.000s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.000s
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.39]#
[root@centos6mini httpd-2.4.39]#make install
make[2]: Entering directory /root/httpd-2.4.39/support
make[2]: Leaving directory /root/httpd-2.4.39/support'
Installing configuration files
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/conf
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/conf/extra
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/conf/original
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/conf/original/extra
Installing HTML documents
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/htdocs
Installing error documents
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/error
Installing icons
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/icons
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/logs
Installing CGIs
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/cgi-bin
Installing header files
Installing build system files
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/man
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/httpd24/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory /root/httpd-2.4.39
[root@centos6mini httpd-2.4.39]
[root@centos6mini httpd-2.4.39]
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.39]#cd /usr/local/
[root@centos6 local]#ll
total 44
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 httpd24
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:07 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 src
[root@centos6 local]#cd httpd24/
[root@centos6 httpd24]#ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules
[root@centos6 httpd24]#cd bin
[root@centos6 bin]#ll #服务命令列表
total 2508
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 136460 Dec 9 15:24 ab
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root dip 3437 Dec 9 15:22 apachectl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6959 Dec 9 15:24 apr-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6149 Dec 9 15:24 apu-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root dip 23515 Dec 9 15:22 apxs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12221 Dec 9 15:24 checkgid
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root dip 8925 Dec 9 15:22 dbmmanage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root dip 1073 Dec 9 15:22 envvars
-rw-r--r-- 1 root dip 1073 Dec 9 15:22 envvars-std
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20312 Dec 9 15:24 fcgistarter
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 66626 Dec 9 15:24 htcacheclean
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40658 Dec 9 15:24 htdbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22439 Dec 9 15:24 htdigest
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 41746 Dec 9 15:24 htpasswd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2064021 Dec 9 15:24 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19448 Dec 9 15:24 httxt2dbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22052 Dec 9 15:24 logresolve
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37472 Dec 9 15:24 rotatelogs
[root@centos6 bin]#
[root@centos6 bin]#./apachectl start #启动命令
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for centos6
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server s fully qualified domain name,
using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@centos6 bin]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
[root@centos6 bin]#curl 192.168.32.6
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[root@centos6 bin]#
[root@centos6 bin]#cd ../
[root@centos6 httpd24]#ll
total 60
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 build
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 error
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 icons
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 include
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:29 logs
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 man
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 12288 Dec 9 15:24 manual
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 15:24 modules
[root@centos6 httpd24]#vim htdocs/index.html
[root@centos6 httpd24]#cat htdocs/index.html
<html><body><h1>This is a cento6 test for httpd make install !</h1></body></html>
查看网页是否能够成功访问：
编译安装完成！
配置环境变量文件，并测试
[root@centos6 httpd24]#vim htdocs/index.html
[root@centos6 httpd24]#cat htdocs/index.html
<html><body><h1>This is a cento6 test for httpd make install !</h1></body></html>
[root@centos6 httpd24]#vim /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[root@centos6 httpd24]#cat /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#********************************************************************
#Author: KAIVI
#Date: 2019-12-09
#FileName： /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
#Description: The test script
#Copyright (C): 2019 All rights reserved
#********************************************************************
export PATH=/usr/local/httpd24/bin:$PATH
[root@centos6 httpd24]#
[root@centos6 httpd24]#source /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[root@centos6 httpd24]#
[root@centos6 httpd24]#cd
[root@centos6 ~]#apachectl stop
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for centos6
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server s fully qualified domain name,
using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName directive globally to suppress this message
[root@centos6 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
[root@centos6 ~]#curl 127.0.0.1
curl: (7) couldn t connect to host
[root@centos6 ~]#apachectl start
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for centos6
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server s fully qualified domain name,
using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@centos6 ~]#curl 127.0.0.1
<html><body><h1>This is a cento6 test for httpd make install !</h1></body></html>
[root@centos6 ~]#
[root@centos6 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
[root@centos6 ~]#
centos7中编译安装httpd-2.4
由于 httpd 2.4.41在 CentOS7的仓库中默认没有，因此需要自己手动编译安装一个准备一台新安装的 CentOS7.X 服务器，关闭 selinux， 清空防火墙规则, 并安装编译依赖的软件包
说明：安装httpd-2.4，依赖于apr-1.4+, apr-util-1.4+
部署环境：
Centos7.x
selinux为关闭状态，防火墙关闭状态
apache版本：httpd-2.4.41
apr版本：apr-1.7.0
apr-util版本：apr-util-1.6.1
源码包存放位置：/usr/local/src/
源码包编译安装位置：~/app
新主机准备阶段：
[root@centos7 ~]#getenforce
Disabled
[root@centos7 ~]#firewall-cmd --state
not running
[root@centos7 ~]#cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[root@centos7 ~]#
#安装必要的工具包：
[root@centos7 ~]#yum -y install gcc make pcre-devel openssl-devel expat-devel
下载对应的 httpd2.4.41 和对应的依赖的软件包源码 ，按照习惯一般源码包放在/usr/local/src/下面
[root@centos7 ~]#cd /usr/local/src/
[root@centos7 src]#
[root@centos7 src]#yum install wget -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
centos7 | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): epel/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(2/2): epel/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================
Installing:
wget x86_64 1.14-18.el7_6.1 centos7 547 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 547 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
Downloading packages:
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 547 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1
Complete!
[root@centos7 src]#
下载对应的 httpd2.4.41 和对应的依赖的软件包源码
[root@centos7 src]#wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
--2019-12-09 18:03:52-- https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
Resolving archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)... 163.172.17.199
Connecting to archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)|163.172.17.199|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9267917 (8.8M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz’
100%[=========================================================================>] 9,267,917 53.2KB/s in 1m 43s
2019-12-09 18:05:38 (88.0 KB/s) - ‘httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz’ saved [9267917/9267917]
[root@centos7 src]#wget https://www-us.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
--2019-12-09 19:15:17-- https://www-us.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
Resolving www-us.apache.org (www-us.apache.org)... 40.79.78.1
Connecting to www-us.apache.org (www-us.apache.org)|40.79.78.1|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1093896 (1.0M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’
100%[=========================================================================>] 1,093,896 236KB/s in 4.5s
2019-12-09 19:15:30 (236 KB/s) - ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’ saved [1093896/1093896]
[root@centos7 src]#wget https://www-us.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2019-12-09 19:17:46-- https://www-us.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
Resolving www-us.apache.org (www-us.apache.org)... 40.79.78.1
Connecting to www-us.apache.org (www-us.apache.org)|40.79.78.1|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 554301 (541K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’
100%[=========================================================================>] 554,301 215KB/s in 2.5s
2019-12-09 19:17:50 (215 KB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’ saved [554301/554301]
[root@centos7 src]#ll -h
total 11M
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.1M Sep 21 23:46 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 542K Sep 21 23:46 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.9M Aug 13 07:37 httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
解压下载好的压缩包
[root@centos7 src]#tar xvf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
[root@centos7 src]#tar xvf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@centos7 src]#tar xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@centos7 src]#ll
total 10680
drwxr-xr-x 27 1001 1001 4096 Apr 2 2019 apr-1.7.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1093896 Sep 21 23:46 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 20 1001 1001 4096 Oct 18 2017 apr-util-1.6.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 554301 Sep 21 23:46 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
drwxr-sr-x 11 root 40 4096 Aug 9 21:36 httpd-2.4.41
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9267917 Aug 13 07:37 httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
合并到httpd-2.4.41/srclib/文件夹中，并且改名为不带版本号的名称
[root@centos7 src]#ls httpd-2.4.41/srclib/
Makefile.in
[root@centos7 src]#mv apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr
[root@centos7 src]#mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr-util
[root@centos7 src]#cd httpd-2.4.41/srclib/
[root@centos7 srclib]#ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 27 1001 1001 4096 Apr 2 2019 apr
drwxr-xr-x 20 1001 1001 4096 Oct 18 2017 apr-util
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 40 121 Feb 11 2005 Makefile.in
进到 httpd-2.4.41 文件夹里面，将三者一并编译并安装。
--prefix=/app/httpd24 软件安装位置
--sysconf=/etc/httpd 配置文件位置
--enable-so 支持模块化
--enable-ssl 支持ssl功能
--enable-cgi 支持cgi功能
--enable-rewrite 支持url重写
--enable-modules=most 启用模块级别：most大多数
--enable-mpms-shared=all 支持所有支持的模块
--with-mpm=prefork/event/worker mpm模块为prefork模式
--with-zlib 支持传输压缩
--with-pcre 支持pcre正则表达式
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr apr位置为/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util apr-util位置为/usr/local/apr
[root@centos7 srclib]#cd ../
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.41]#./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi
--enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.41]#make && make install
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.41]#
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.41]#cd /app/httpd24/
[root@centos7 httpd24]#ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules
[root@centos7 httpd24]#cd bin
[root@centos7 bin]#ll
total 2712
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 160128 Dec 9 19:37 ab
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 40 3419 Dec 9 19:35 apachectl #启动命令
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6952 Dec 9 19:37 apr-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6149 Dec 9 19:37 apu-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 40 23509 Dec 9 19:35 apxs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13152 Dec 9 19:37 checkgid
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 40 8925 Dec 9 19:35 dbmmanage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 40 1061 Dec 9 19:35 envvars
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 40 1061 Dec 9 19:35 envvars-std
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23888 Dec 9 19:37 fcgistarter
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 79872 Dec 9 19:37 htcacheclean
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 47440 Dec 9 19:37 htdbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25248 Dec 9 19:37 htdigest
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 49240 Dec 9 19:37 htpasswd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2191568 Dec 9 19:37 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22064 Dec 9 19:37 httxt2dbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25152 Dec 9 19:37 logresolve
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43592 Dec 9 19:37 rotatelogs
[root@centos7 bin]#
[root@centos7 bin]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 bin]#./apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,
using fe80::20c:29ff:fe2e:a173%eth0. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@centos7 bin]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 bin]#curl 192.168.32.7
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[root@centos7 bin]#
[root@centos7 bin]#cd ../
[root@centos7 httpd24]#ll
total 44
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 302 Dec 9 19:37 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 253 Dec 9 19:37 build
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 78 Dec 9 19:37 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 84 Dec 9 19:37 conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 9 19:37 error
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 24 Dec 9 19:37 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 8192 Dec 9 19:37 icons
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 8192 Dec 9 19:37 include
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 281 Dec 9 19:37 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 58 Dec 9 19:42 logs
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 30 Dec 9 19:37 man
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 8192 Dec 9 19:37 manual
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 19:37 modules
[root@centos7 httpd24]#vim htdocs/index.html
[root@centos7 httpd24]#cat htdocs/index.html
<html><body><h1>hello kaivi,welcome to httpd Test !</h1></body></html>
查看网页是否能正常访问：
编译安装完成！
编译安装后配置
创建专用用户
[root@centos7 bin]#cd
[root@centos7 ~]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r apache
[root@centos7 ~]#
指定运行httpd的用户
[root@centos7 ~]#vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
#User daemon #默认的用户
#Group daemon
User apache
Group apache
配置环境变量
[root@centos7 ~]#echo 'PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[root@centos7 ~]#. /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#echo $PATH
/app/httpd24/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@centos7 ~]#
#修改一下访问页面内容：
[root@centos7 ~]#vim /app/httpd24/htdocs/index.html
[root@centos7 ~]#cat /app/httpd24/htdocs/index.html
<html><body><h1> The home directory starts the HTTP test !</h1></body></html>
[root@centos7 ~]#
重新启动，这次直接在加目录中重新启动
[root@centos7 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 ~]#apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,
using fe80::20c:29ff:fe2e:a173%eth0. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@centos7 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 ~]#
查看网页是否能正常访问：
查看创建的用户是否加载成功：
设置开机启动
方法一：
设置开机启动，在这里还不是service文件，写service脚本文件比较繁琐。这里可以直接放到/etc/rc.d/rc.local 即可
但是需要注意执行权限的问题
[root@centos7 ~]#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl start #添加路径和命令 设置为开机自动启动
[root@centos7 ~]#reboot
[c:\~]$
Connecting to 192.168.32.7:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
Last login: Mon Dec 9 20:06:59 2019 from 192.168.32.1
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 ~]#
方法二：
设置开启启动可以配置对应的service文件
[root@centos7 ~]#vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[root@centos7 ~]#cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Documentation=man:httpd(8)
Documentation=man:apachectl(8)
[Service]
Type=forking
#EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/httpd
ExecStart=/app/httpd24/bin/httpd $OPTIONS -k start
ExecReload=/app/httpd24/bin/httpd $OPTIONS -k graceful
ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH {MAINPID}
KillSignal=SIGCONT
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl daemon-reload #重新加载服务
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl status httpd #查看状态
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
[root@centos7 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 ~]#apachectl stop #关闭httpd服务
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using
fe80::20c:29ff:fe2e:a173%eth0. Set the 'ServerName directive globally to suppress this message
[root@centos7 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl start httpd #用service服务启动
[root@centos7 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-12-09 20:20:32 CST; 4min 25s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Process: 15737 ExecStart=/app/httpd24/bin/httpd $OPTIONS -k start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 15739 (httpd)
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─15739 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
├─15741 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
├─15742 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
├─15743 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
├─15744 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
└─15745 /app/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start
Dec 09 20:20:27 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Dec 09 20:20:32 centos7 httpd[15737]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully quali...ssage
Dec 09 20:20:32 centos7 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
把之前/etc/rc.local文件中的开机自启文件给删除或者注释掉，试试用service启动
[root@centos7 ~]#vim /etc/rc.local
#/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl start #注释掉
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl enable httpd #设置为开启启动
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@centos7 ~]#
[root@centos7 ~]#reboot
Connecting to 192.168.32.7:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
Last login: Mon Dec 9 20:30:14 2019 from 192.168.32.1
[root@centos7 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@centos7 ~]#
扩展：创建启动脚本(CentOS 6 以前版本)
#自定义启动脚本(参考httpd-2.2的服务脚本)
cp /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
[root@centos6 ~]vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
apachectl=/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/app/httpd24/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/app/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}
[root@centos6 ~]chkconfig –add httpd24
[root@centos6 ~]chkconfig –list httpd24
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