Zabbix学习(2)-Zabbix安装和基础使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:44:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:44:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45651006/article/details/105835714

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Zabbix学习(1)-监控服务与Zabbix介绍

部署规划

部署环境：
服务器系统：Ubuntu 18.04.1

主机类型	IP地址
zabbix-server	172.20.32.101
zabbix-proxy-1（主动）	172.20.32.102
zabbix-proxy-2（被动）	172.20.32.103
zabbix-Mysql-master	172.20.32.104
zabbix-Mysql-slave	172.20.32.105
zabbix-WEB-1	172.20.32.106
zabbix-WEB-2	172.20.32.107

系统环境

最小化安装操作系统，然后安装常用依赖包

Centos 7.x

# yum install vim iotop bc gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zip unzip zlib-devel net-tools lrzsz tree ntpdate telnet lsof tcpdump wget libevent libevent-devel

Ubuntu 18.04

# apt install iproute2 ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute nfs-kernel-server nfs-common lrzsz tree openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute gcc openssh-server lrzsz tree openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute iotop unzip zip

apt/yum 安装 Zabbix

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual#产品手册

Zabbix-server 安装配置

下载安装Zabbix

在这里插入图片描述

安装zabbix server

在机器172.20.32.101

#安装 数据库
root@zabbix-server:~# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb
root@zabbix-server:~# dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb

root@zabbix-server:~# apt update

#安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
root@zabbix-server:~# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-agent

准备数据库

在机器172.20.32.104

root@Mysql-master:~# apt install mysql-server mysql-client -y

root@Mysql-master:~# vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf  #修改监听端口给其他服务器也能访问
43 bind-address            = 0.0.0.0

root@Mysql-master:~# systemctl restart mysql
root@Mysql-master:~# ss -ntl|grep 3306
LISTEN   0         80                  0.0.0.0:3306             0.0.0.0:*

root@Mysql-master:~# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.29-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix_server CHARACTER SET UTF8 COLLATE UTF8_BIN;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_server.* to zabbix@"172.20.32.%" identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

导入数据

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。
在机器172.20.32.101

root@zabbix-server:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -h172.20.32.104 zabbix_server
root@zabbix-server:~#

数据库是否有表生成

在机器172.20.32.104

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix_server      |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use zabbix_server;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server    |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
.......

编辑 zabbix-server 配置文件

root@zabbix-server:~# grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=172.20.32.104
DBName=zabbix_server
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
DBPort=3306
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping
Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6
LogSlowQueries=3000

重启服务

启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

root@zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
root@zabbix-server:~# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

web 界面安装过程

访问：http://172.20.32.101/zabbix

1.默认安装界面
在这里插入图片描述

2.检查预先设置，出现时区错误
在这里插入图片描述

解决该报警:

root@zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf 
30        # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga
            php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
root@zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

刷新：
在这里插入图片描述

3.连接数据库配置
在这里插入图片描述

4.Zabbix 主服务所在主机信息
在这里插入图片描述
5.概要信息，最后确认

6.安装完成界面

7.登入界面
在这里插入图片描述

主界面
在这里插入图片描述
部署安装好之后，在主页面中一定要显示zabbix server的状态是runing

Ubuntu 1804/Centos 7 编译安装 Zabbix

Zabbix源码包下载地址

解决依赖包

centos7

yum install gcc  libxml2-devel   net-snmp net-snmp-devel   curl  curl-devel php  php-bcmath  php-mbstring mariadb mariadb-devel

Ubuntu 1804

root@Zabbix-server:~# apt update
root@Zabbix-server:~# apt-get  install   apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fping libapache2-mod-php   libapache2-mod-php7.2 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libfontconfig1 libgd3 libiksemel3   libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblua5.2-0 libodbc1 libopenipmi0 libsensors4 libsnmp-base libsnmp30 libsodium23 libssh2-1  libtiff5 libwebp6 libxpm4 php-bcmath php-common php-gd php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php7.2-bcmath php7.2-cli  php7.2-common php7.2-gd php7.2-json php7.2-ldap php7.2-mbstring php7.2-mysql php7.2-opcache php7.2-readline   php7.2-xml snmpd  ssl-cert ttf-dejavu-core      libmysqlclient-dev  libxml2-dev  libxml2 snmp  libsnmp-dev   libevent-dev  openjdk-8-jdk curl libcurl4-openssl-dev -y

创建用户和组

root@Zabbix-server:~# groupadd -g 2020 zabbix
root@Zabbix-server:~# useradd -u 2020 -g 2020 zabbix
root@Zabbix-server:~# 
root@Zabbix-server:~# id zabbix
uid=2020(zabbix) gid=2020(zabbix) groups=2020(zabbix)

编译

root@Zabbix-server:~# cd /usr/local/src/
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src# ll
total 16820
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Apr 29 17:48 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root     4096 Oct 26  2019 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 17215217 Apr 29 13:41 zabbix-4.0.20.tar.gz
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src# tar xf zabbix-4.0.20.tar.gz 
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src# cd zabbix-4.0.20/
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20# pwd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20

root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20# ./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server  --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql  --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2  --enable-java
。。。。。。
  Enable Java gateway:   yes
  Java gateway details:
    Java compiler:         javac
    Java archiver:         jar

  LDAP support:          no
  IPv6 support:          no

***********************************************************
*            Now run 'make install'                       *
*                                                         *
*            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *
*              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *
***********************************************************
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20# make install

root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20# ll /apps/zabbix_server/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Apr 29 17:51 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 29 17:51 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 29 17:51 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 29 17:51 etc/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 29 17:51 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 29 17:51 sbin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 29 17:51 share/

准备数据库

在机器172.20.32.104

root@Mysql-master:~# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 205
Server version: 5.7.29-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix_server1 CHARACTER SET UTF8 COLLATE UTF8_BIN;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix_server1.* TO zabbix1@'172.20.32.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.27 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)

mysql>

导入基础数据到数据库

测试连通性

在 zabbix-server 上使用zabbix_server1账户测试数据库的连通性
在机器172.20.32.101
需要安装mysql客户端

root@Zabbix-server:~# apt install mysql-client -y
root@Zabbix-server:~# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -h172.20.32.104
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 214
Server version: 5.7.29-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

导入数据库

root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20# cd database/mysql/
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/database/mysql# pwd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/database/mysql
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/database/mysql# ll
total 6104
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001    4096 Apr 29 17:49 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 1001 1001    4096 Apr 29 17:49 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 4079668 Apr 27 20:59 data.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 1978341 Apr 27 20:59 images.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   15625 Apr 29 17:49 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001     392 Apr 27 20:59 Makefile.am
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001   15806 Apr 27 20:59 Makefile.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001  140265 Apr 27 20:59 schema.sql
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/database/mysql#

可以看到，zabbix 源码文件夹下提供了schema.sql、images.sql和data.sql三个 sql 文件，使用这三个文件将 zabbix server 所需的数据导入到数据库。

root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/database/mysql# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -h172.20.32.104 zabbix_server1 <schema.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/database/mysql# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -h172.20.32.104 zabbix_server1 <images.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/database/mysql# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -h172.20.32.104 zabbix_server1 <data.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/database/mysql#

复制一个终端，进入tty2的终端，查看数据库中的zabbix_server1 库中的表是否生成

root@Zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/database/mysql# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -h172.20.32.104
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 215
Server version: 5.7.29-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix_server1     |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> use zabbix_server1;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server1   |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
。。。。。。
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemaps                  |
| widget                     |
| widget_field               |
+----------------------------+
144 rows in set (0.17 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

编辑 zabbix-server 配置文件

root@Zabbix-server:~# cd /apps/zabbix_server/
root@Zabbix-server:/apps/zabbix_server# mkdir logs
root@Zabbix-server:/apps/zabbix_server# mkdir run
root@Zabbix-server:/apps/zabbix_server# cd
root@Zabbix-server:~# vim /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
root@Zabbix-server:~# grep "^[a-Z]" /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/apps/zabbix_server/logs/zabbix_server.log
DebugLevel=3
PidFile=/apps/zabbix_server/run/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=172.20.32.104
DBName=zabbix_server1
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
DBPort=3306
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000

启动 zabbix-server

root@Zabbix-server:~# chown zabbix.zabbix /apps/zabbix_server/ -R
#否则可能会出现权限拒绝
root@Zabbix-server:~# /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
root@Zabbix-server:~# tail /apps/zabbix_server/logs/zabbix_server.log 
 40880:20200429:185505.796 server #25 started [icmp pinger #1]
 40882:20200429:185505.797 server #27 started [alerter #1]
 40883:20200429:185505.797 server #28 started [alerter #2]
 40881:20200429:185505.797 server #26 started [alert manager #1]
 40884:20200429:185505.798 server #29 started [alerter #3]
 40885:20200429:185505.798 server #30 started [preprocessing manager #1]
 40886:20200429:185505.798 server #31 started [preprocessing worker #1]
 40888:20200429:185505.800 server #33 started [preprocessing worker #3]
 40887:20200429:185505.800 server #32 started [preprocessing worker #2]
root@Zabbix-server:~# ps -ef|grep zabbix
zabbix    40855      1  0 18:55 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbi_server.conf
zabbix    40856  40855  0 18:55 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.015322 sec, idle 60 sec]
。。。。。。
zabbix    40887  40855  0 18:55 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started
zabbix    40888  40855  0 18:55 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started
root      40906   1862  0 18:56 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix

配置 web 界面

拷贝 PHP WEB 前端代码拷贝到 apache 服务目录

root@Zabbix-server:~# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
root@Zabbix-server:~# cp -av /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.20/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
root@Zabbix-server:~# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix# du -sh
41M	.

访问 web 界面进行配置

1.欢迎界面
在这里插入图片描述

2.正常报错界面
在这里插入图片描述

3.解决报错

root@Zabbix-server:~# apt install php-gd php-xml php-mysql -y
380 max_execution_time = 300
391 max_input_time = 300
669 post_max_size = 16M
937 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai


root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart apache2  #重新启动apache2

刷新之后界面：
在这里插入图片描述

4.数据库配置
在这里插入图片描述

5.zabbix-server安装主机信息细节
在这里插入图片描述

6.最后确认信息
在这里插入图片描述
7.手动下载生成的配置文件

在这里插入图片描述

点击上面的红框，下载后放在下面的红框指定的位置
/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php

root@Zabbix-server:~# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/conf# pwd
/var/www/html/zabbix/conf
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/conf# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/conf# ll
total 24
drwxr-xr-x  2 1001 1001 4096 Apr 29 20:05 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Apr 29 19:05 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 1001 1001  163 Apr 27 20:59 .htaccess
-rw-r--r--  1 1001 1001 1036 Apr 27 20:59 maintenance.inc.php
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  449 Apr 29 20:04 zabbix.conf.php
-rw-r--r--  1 1001 1001  741 Apr 27 20:59 zabbix.conf.php.example
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/conf# cat zabbix.conf.php
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']   = '172.20.32.104';
$DB['PORT']     = '3306';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix_server1';
$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = '123456';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER      = '172.20.32.101';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'Zabbix Server K';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/conf#

完成之后刷新访问界面
在这里插入图片描述

8.登入
在这里插入图片描述
启动zabbix_server命令

root@Zabbix-server:~# /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
root@Zabbix-server:~# ss -ntl|grep 10051
LISTEN   0         128                 0.0.0.0:10051            0.0.0.0:*

主页面
在这里插入图片描述

启动 agent 查看监控数据

root@Zabbix-server:~# /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd 
root@Zabbix-server:~# ss -ntl |grep 10050
LISTEN   0         128                 0.0.0.0:10050            0.0.0.0:*       
root@Zabbix-server:~# ps -ef |grep zabbix_agentd
zabbix     2393      1  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix     2394   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix     2395   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     2396   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     2397   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     2398   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root       2402   1655  0 20:13 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_agentd

查看是否有数据

在这里插入图片描述

编写 zabbix server 与 agent 的启动文件

编译安装的 zabbix 服务端和 agent 端的启动文件可以从 yum 或 apt 安装的 zabbix 启动文件中更改参数得来。

root@zabbix-server:~# scp /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service 172.20.32.101:/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
root@172.20.32.101's password: 
zabbix-server.service                                                                          100%  496     1.1MB/s   00:00    
root@zabbix-server:~# scp /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service  172.20.32.101:/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service
root@172.20.32.101's password: 
zabbix-agent.service                                                                           100%  436   698.3KB/s   00:00    
root@zabbix-server:~#

zabbix server 启动文件

在主机172.20.32.101

root@Zabbix-server:~# vim /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service 
root@Zabbix-server:~# cat /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
#After=mysql.service
#After=mysqld.service
#After=mariadb.service

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/zabbix-server
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/apps/zabbix_server/run/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutSec=infinity

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重启 zabbix server

root@Zabbix-server:~# pkill zabbix_server
root@Zabbix-server:~# ps -ef | grep zabbix_server
zabbix     2393      1  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix     2394   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix     2395   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     2396   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     2397   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     2398   2393  0 20:12 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root       5500   2111  0 20:55 pts/1    00:00:00 vim /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
root       5603   1655  0 20:58 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_server
root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl daemon-reload

root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server

root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl enable zabbix-server #开机自启动
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl status zabbix-server
● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-04-29 20:58:20 CST; 4s ago
  Process: 5672 ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 5673 ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 5692 (zabbix_server)
    Tasks: 34 (limit: 2215)
   CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-server.service
           ├─5692 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
           ├─5694 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.036113 sec, idle 60 sec
           ├─5695 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
           ├─5696 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.019982 sec, idle 39
           ├─5697 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001647 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─5698 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.001771 sec, idle 60 sec]
。。。。。。

zabbix agent 启动文件

注意启动文件的时候pid要和对应配置文件的pid保持一致

root@Zabbix-server:~# vim /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service

[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/zabbix-agent
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重启 zabbix agent

root@Zabbix-server:~# pkill zabbix_agentd
root@Zabbix-server:~# 
root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl daemon-reload
root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl status zabbix-agent.service
● zabbix-agent.service - Zabbix Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-04-29 21:31:49 CST; 5s ago
  Process: 7841 ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 7853 (zabbix_agentd)
    Tasks: 6 (limit: 2215)
   CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent.service
           ├─7853 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
           ├─7854 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
           ├─7855 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
           ├─7856 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
           ├─7857 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
           └─7858 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]

Apr 29 21:31:49 Zabbix-server systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Agent.
Apr 29 21:31:49 Zabbix-server systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Agent...
Apr 29 21:31:49 Zabbix-server systemd[1]: zabbix-agent.service: Can't open PID file /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid (yet?) after start: No
Apr 29 21:31:49 Zabbix-server systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent.
root@Zabbix-server:~# ps -ef | grep zabbix_agentd
zabbix     7853      1  0 21:31 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agent.conf
zabbix     7854   7853  0 21:31 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix     7855   7853  0 21:31 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     7856   7853  0 21:31 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     7857   7853  0 21:31 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     7858   7853  0 21:31 ?        00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root       7911   1655  0 21:34 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_agentd
root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service → /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
root@Zabbix-server:~#

Ubuntu 下使用 zabbix web 时汉化方法

root@Zabbix-server:~# apt install language-pack-zh*

root@Zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/environment
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"  # 新增该项

root@Zabbix-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales

会出现如下界面
在这里插入图片描述

root@Zabbix-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
  en_AG.UTF-8... done
  en_AU.UTF-8... done
  en_BW.UTF-8... done
  en_CA.UTF-8... done
  en_DK.UTF-8... done
  en_GB.UTF-8... done
  en_HK.UTF-8... done
  en_IE.UTF-8... done
  en_IL.UTF-8... done
  en_IN.UTF-8... done
  en_NG.UTF-8... done
  en_NZ.UTF-8... done
  en_PH.UTF-8... done
  en_SG.UTF-8... done
  en_US.UTF-8... done
  en_ZA.UTF-8... done
  en_ZM.UTF-8... done
  en_ZW.UTF-8... done
  zh_CN.UTF-8... done
  zh_HK.UTF-8... done
  zh_SG.UTF-8... done
  zh_TW.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.

重启apache2

root@Zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart apache2

web 界面选择语言

在这里插入图片描述

汉化成功界面

解决部分界面乱码问题

在这里插入图片描述

上传字体文件

在 windows 拷贝字体
在 Windows 上找到控制面板，然后将字体拷贝到 windows 系统其他目录，等待上传到 zabbix 前端目录。

比如window10：C:\Windows\Fonts
在这里插入图片描述

上传字体到 apache 服务的 zabbix 目录

编译安装时上传到/var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/

apt 安装时上传到/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/

root@Zabbix-server:~# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts# pwd
/var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts# ll
total 748
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001   4096 Apr 27 20:59 ./
drwxr-xr-x 5 1001 1001   4096 Apr 27 20:59 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 756072 Apr 27 20:59 DejaVuSans.ttf #默认的字体
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts# ll
total 12260
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001     4096 Apr 29 22:24 ./
drwxr-xr-x 5 1001 1001     4096 Apr 27 20:59 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001   756072 Apr 27 20:59 DejaVuSans.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11787328 Mar  2  2019 SIMKAI.TTF #上传的字体

修改调用字体的文件

root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/include# pwd
/var/www/html/zabbix/include
root@Zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix/include# vim defines.inc.php 
72 #define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',          'DejaVuSans'); // font file name
    define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',           'SMAKAI'); // font file name


114 #define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans');
     define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'SIMKAI');

刷新验证：
在这里插入图片描述

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Zabbix学习(2)-Zabbix安装和基础使用

部署规划部署环境：服务器系统：Ubuntu 18.04.1主机类型IP地址zabbix-server172.20.32.101zabbix-proxy-1（主动）172.20.32.102zabbix-proxy-1（被动）172.20.32.103zabbix-Mysql-master172.20.32.104zabbix-Mysql-s...
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