mini-web之个人中心数据接口的开发

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1. 根据sql语句查询个人中心数据

# 个人中心数据接口开发
@route("/center_data.html")
def center_data():
    # 响应状态
    status = "200 OK";
    # 响应头
    response_header = [("Server", "PWS2.0"), ("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8")]
    conn = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",
                           port=3306,
                           user="root",
                           password="mysql",
                           database="stock_db",
                           charset="utf8")

    # 获取游标
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    # 查询sql语句
    sql = '''select i.code, i.short, i.chg, 
             i.turnover, i.price, i.highs, f.note_info 
             from info as i inner join focus as f on i.id = f.info_id;'''
    # 执行sql
    cursor.execute(sql)
    # 获取结果集
    result = cursor.fetchall()
    # 关闭游标
    cursor.close()
    # 关闭数据库连接
    conn.close()
    print(result)

2. 将个人中心数据转成json字符串并返回

# 个人中心数据接口开发
@route("/center_data.html")
def center_data():
    # 响应状态
    status = "200 OK";
    # 响应头
    response_header = [("Server", "PWS2.0"), ("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8")]
    conn = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",
                           port=3306,
                           user="root",
                           password="mysql",
                           database="stock_db",
                           charset="utf8")

    # 获取游标
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    # 查询sql语句
    sql = '''select i.code, i.short, i.chg, 
             i.turnover, i.price, i.highs, f.note_info 
             from info as i inner join focus as f on i.id = f.info_id;'''
    # 执行sql
    cursor.execute(sql)
    # 获取结果集
    result = cursor.fetchall()
    # 关闭游标
    cursor.close()
    # 关闭数据库连接
    conn.close()
    # 个人中心数据列表
    center_data_list = list()
    # 遍历每一行数据转成字典
    for row in result:
        # 创建空的字典
        center_dict = dict()
        center_dict["code"] = row[0]
        center_dict["short"] = row[1]
        center_dict["chg"] = row[2]
        center_dict["turnover"] = row[3]
        center_dict["price"] = str(row[4])
        center_dict["highs"] = str(row[5])
        center_dict["note_info"] = row[6]
        # 添加每个字典信息
        center_data_list.append(center_dict)

    # 把列表字典转成json字符串, 并在控制台显示
    json_str = json.dumps(center_data_list,ensure_ascii=False)
    print(json_str)
    return status, response_header, json_str

代码说明:

• json.dumps函数把字典转成json字符串
  • 函数的第一个参数表示要把指定对象转成json字符串
  • 参数的第二个参数ensure_ascii=False表示不使用ascii编码，可以在控制台显示中文。
• 响应头添加Content-Type表示指定数据的编码格式