Xml与Json(Gson)

XML与JSON

XML

特性:

1. xml具有平台无关性,是一门独立的标记语言
2. xml具有自我描述性

在什么平台打开都是一样的,语言平台或mac.windows中打开相同

JSON解析

案例:GSON

将一个类转换成JSON格式:

    package com.fan.demo02;
    
    import com.google.gson.Gson;
    
    import java.util.Objects;
    
    /**
     * @Author: fyw
     * @Description:
     * @Date Created in 2021-08-25 1:07
     * @Modified By:
     */
    public class Demo01 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //1.    创建json对象
            Gson g = new Gson();
            Book book = new Book("金苹果","种植苹果真辛苦","100");
            String s = g.toJson(book);
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
    class Book{
        private String name;
        private String info;
        private String id;
    
        public Book() {
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Book{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", info='" + info + '\'' +
                    ", id='" + id + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public String getInfo() {
            return info;
        }
    
        public void setInfo(String info) {
            this.info = info;
        }
    
        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
            Book book = (Book) o;
            return Objects.equals(name, book.name) && Objects.equals(info, book.info) && Objects.equals(id, book.id);
        }
    
        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(name, info, id);
        }
    
        public Book(String name, String info, String id) {
            this.name = name;
            this.info = info;
            this.id = id;
        }
    }

将一个JSON格式转换成一个HashMap集合–>>相当于键值对的存储

注意:如果json中存在一个类似于数组的块转换后—>>>是一个ArrayList集合

package com.fan.demo02;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * @Author: fyw
 * @Description:
 * @Date Created in 2021-08-25 1:32
 * @Modified By:
 */
public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //{"name":"金苹果","info":"种植苹果真辛苦","id":"100","page":["锄禾日当午","汗滴禾下土","谁知盘中餐"]}
        Gson json = new Gson();
        HashMap hashMap = json.fromJson("{\"name\":\"金苹果\",\"info\":\"种植苹果真辛苦\",\"id\":\"100\",\"page\":[\"锄禾日当午\",\"汗滴禾下土\",\"谁知盘中餐\"]}",
                HashMap.class);
        ArrayList list = (ArrayList) hashMap.get("page");
        System.out.println(list.get(0).getClass());

    }
}