Java使用zxing创建带文字和logo的二维码

墙角的爬山虎

已于 2023-09-20 16:39:08 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java python windows

于 2023-09-20 16:35:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45659847/article/details/133086284

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1.maven添加依赖

<!-- 二维码支持包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.glxn</groupId>
            <artifactId>qrgen</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

2.直接使用工具栏，生成二维码

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import sun.font.FontDesignMetrics;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.font.LineMetrics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 二维码生成解析工具类
 *
 * @data 2018-11-2 10:23:14
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {

    // 二维码颜色==黑色
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    // 二维码颜色==白色
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    // 二维码图片格式==jpg和png两种
    private static final List<String> IMAGE_TYPE = new ArrayList<>();

    static {
        IMAGE_TYPE.add("jpg");
        IMAGE_TYPE.add("png");
    }

    /**
     * zxing方式生成二维码
     * 注意：
     * 1,文本生成二维码的方法独立出来,返回image流的形式,可以输出到页面
     * 2,设置容错率为最高,一般容错率越高,图片越不清晰, 但是只有将容错率设置高一点才能兼容logo图片
     * 3,logo图片默认占二维码图片的20%,设置太大会导致无法解析
     *
     * @param content  二维码包含的内容，文本或网址
     * @param bottomDes  底部显示的内容
     * @param path     生成的二维码图片存放位置
     * @param size     生成的二维码图片尺寸 可以自定义或者默认（250）
     * @param logoPath logo的存放位置
     */
    public static boolean zxingCodeCreate(String content,String bottomDes, String path, Integer size, String logoPath) {
        try {
            //图片类型
            String imageType = "jpg";
            //获取二维码流的形式，写入到目录文件中
            BufferedImage image = getBufferedImage(content,bottomDes, size, logoPath);
            //获得随机数
            Random random = new Random();
            //生成二维码存放文件
            File file = new File(path);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.mkdirs();
            }
            ImageIO.write(image, imageType, file);
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 二维码流的形式，包含文本内容
     *
     * @param content  二维码文本内容
     * @param size     二维码尺寸
     * @param logoPath logo的存放位置
     * @return
     */
    public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content,String bottomDes, Integer size, String logoPath) {
        if (size == null || size <= 0) {
            size = 250;
        }
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            // 设置编码字符集
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            //设置编码
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            //设置容错率最高
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
            // 1、生成二维码
            MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);
            // 2、获取二维码宽高
            int codeWidth = bitMatrix.getWidth();
            int codeHeight = bitMatrix.getHeight();
            int tempHeight = codeHeight;
            boolean needDescription = (null != bottomDes && !"".equals(bottomDes));
            if(needDescription){
                tempHeight+=30;
            }
            // 3、将二维码放入缓冲流
            image = new BufferedImage(codeWidth, tempHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int i = 0; i < codeWidth; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < codeHeight; j++) {
                    // 4、循环将二维码内容定入图片
                    image.setRGB(i, j, bitMatrix.get(i, j) ? BLACK : WHITE);
                }
            }
            //判断是否写入logo图片
            if (logoPath != null && !"".equals(logoPath)) {
                File logoPic = new File(logoPath);
                if (logoPic.exists()) {
                    Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
                    BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);
                    int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null) > image.getWidth() * 2 / 10 ? (image.getWidth() * 2 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null);
                    int heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null) > image.getHeight() * 2 / 10 ? (image.getHeight() * 2 / 10) : logo.getHeight(null);
                    int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
                    int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
                    // 开始绘制图片
                    g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
                    g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 15, 15);
                    //边框宽度
                    g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
                    //边框颜色
                    g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
                    g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);
                    g.dispose();
                    logo.flush();
                    image.flush();
                }
            }
            //判断是否写入文字
            if(needDescription){
                addFontImage(image,bottomDes,size);
            }

        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return image;
    }
    /**
     * 添加 底部图片文字
     *
     * @param source      图片源
     * @param declareText 文字本文
     */
    private static void addFontImage(BufferedImage source, String declareText,Integer size) {
        BufferedImage textImage = strToImage(declareText, size, 50);
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        //开启文字抗锯齿
        graph.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        int width = textImage.getWidth(null);
        int height = textImage.getHeight(null);

        Image src = textImage;
        graph.drawImage(src, 0, size - 30, width, height+10, null);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    private static BufferedImage strToImage(String str, int width, int height) {
        BufferedImage textImage = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)textImage.getGraphics();
        //开启文字抗锯齿
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        g2.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g2.setPaint(Color.BLACK);
        FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();
        Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40);
        g2.setFont(font);
        LineMetrics lineMetrics = font.getLineMetrics(str, context);
        FontMetrics fontMetrics = FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(font);
        float offset = (width - fontMetrics.stringWidth(str)) / 2;
        float y = (height + lineMetrics.getAscent() - lineMetrics.getDescent() - lineMetrics.getLeading()) / 2;

        g2.drawString(str, (int)offset, (int)y);

        return textImage;
    }

    /**
     * 给二维码图片添加Logo
     *
     * @param qrPic   二维码图片
     * @param logoPic logo图片
     * @param path    合成后的图片存储目录
     */
    public static boolean zxingCodeCreate(File qrPic, File logoPic, String path) {
        try {
            String imageType = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
            if (!IMAGE_TYPE.contains(imageType)) {
                return false;
            }

            if (!qrPic.isFile() && !logoPic.isFile()) {
                return false;
            }

            //读取二维码图片，并构建绘图对象

            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(qrPic);
            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
            //读取Logo图片
            BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);
            //设置logo的大小,最多20%0
            int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null) > image.getWidth() * 2 / 10 ? (image.getWidth() * 2 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null);
            int heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null) > image.getHeight() * 2 / 10 ? (image.getHeight() * 2 / 10) : logo.getHeight(null);
            // 计算图片放置位置，默认在中间
            int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
            int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
            // 开始绘制图片
            g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
            g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 15, 15);
            //边框宽度
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
            //边框颜色
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);
            g.dispose();
            logo.flush();
            image.flush();
            File newFile = new File(path);
            if (!newFile.exists()) {
                newFile.mkdirs();
            }
            ImageIO.write(image, imageType, newFile);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 二维码的解析方法
     *
     * @param path 二维码图片目录
     * @return
     */
    public static Result zxingCodeAnalyze(String path) {
        try {
            MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
            File file = new File(path);
            if (file.exists()) {
                BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
                LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
                Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
                BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
                Map hints = new HashMap();
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
                Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
                return result;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
//        zxingCodeCreate("abc=123",
//                "D:/2021/10.jpg",500,"");
        String text="";
        text+="项目编号:"+1+"\n";
        text+="项目名称:"+2+"\n";
        text+="项目名称:"+3+"\n";
        QRCodeUtil.zxingCodeCreate(text,"CF00001",  "D:/2021/10.jpg", 500, "");
    }

}