hoj3949 XOR
Problem Description
XOR is a kind of bit operator, we define that as follow: for two binary base number A and B, let C=A XOR B, then for each bit of C, we can get its value by check the digit of corresponding position in A and B. And for each digit, 1 XOR 1 = 0, 1 XOR 0 = 1, 0 XOR 1 = 1, 0 XOR 0 = 0. And we simply write this operator as ^, like 3 ^ 1 = 2,4 ^ 3 = 7. XOR is an amazing operator and this is a question about XOR. We can choose several numbers and do XOR operatorion to them one by one, then we get another number. For example, if we choose 2,3 and 4, we can get 2^3^4=5. Now, you are given N numbers, and you can choose some of them(even a single number) to do XOR on them, and you can get many different numbers. Now I want you tell me which number is the K-th smallest number among them.
Input
First line of the input is a single integer T(T<=30), indicates there are T test cases.
For each test case, the first line is an integer N(1<=N<=10000), the number of numbers below. The second line contains N integers (each number is between 1 and 10^18). The third line is a number Q(1<=Q<=10000), the number of queries. The fourth line contains Q numbers(each number is between 1 and 10^18) K1,K2,…KQ.
Output
For each test case,first output Case #C: in a single line,C means the number of the test case which is from 1 to T. Then for each query, you should output a single line contains the Ki-th smallest number in them, if there are less than Ki different numbers, output -1.
Sample Input
2
2
1 2
4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2 3
5
1 2 3 4 5
Sample Output
Case #1:
1
2
3
-1
Case #2:
0
1
2
3
-1
Hint
If you choose a single number, the result you get is the number you choose.
Using long long instead of int because of the result may exceed 2^31-1.
题意:每个案例给你一组数,求出线性基,然后求第K小的数。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define MAX_INT ((unsigned)(-1)>>1)
#define MIN_INT (~MAX_INT)
#define pi 3.1415926535898
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define infmax 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int read()
{
int c=0;int flag=1;
char s;
while((s=getchar())>'9'||s<'0')if(s=='-')flag=-1;
c=s-'0';
while((s=getchar())<='9'&&s>='0') c=c*10+s-'0';
return c*flag;
}
const int maxn=1e5+5;
const int maxbit=64;
ll A[maxn],L[maxn];
ll P[maxbit];//P[j] 第j位为最高位1 的数
int main(void)
{
int t;cin>>t;
int n;
for(int ii=1;ii<=t;ii++){
cout<<"Case #"<<ii<<":"<<endl;
cin>>n;
memset(P,0,sizeof(P));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>A[i];
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=maxbit-1;j>=0;j--){
if((A[i]>>j&1)){
if(P[j]==0){
P[j]=A[i];//先入为主
break;
}
else{
A[i]^=P[j];//否则就减一位继续判断
}
}
}
}
//for(int i=0;i<=maxbit-1;i++) cout<<P[i]<<" ";cout<<endl;
/*下面是把一些
001110
000110
变成
001000
000110
*/
for(int i=maxbit-1;i>=0;i--){
for(int j=i+1;j<maxbit;j++){
if((P[j]>>i)&1) P[j]^=P[i];
}
}
int m=0;
for(int i=0;i<maxbit;i++){
if(P[i]) L[m++]=P[i];
}
int q;cin>>q;
while(q--){
ll k;cin>>k;
if(n!=m) k--;//存在0,比如第一小就变成0
if(k>=1LL<<m) cout<<-1<<endl;
else{
ll ans=0;
for(int j=0;j<maxbit;j++){
if((k>>j)&1) ans^=L[j];
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}