Direct交换器

1 环境搭建

1.1 创建项目

1.2 修改全局配置文件

properties注释不能输入中文问题
Eclipse–>Window-Preferences–>General–>Content Types，右侧Text–>java Properites File 在Default encoding:输入UTF-8，点击Update。

spring.application.name=rabbitmq-direct-consumer
spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.40.96
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=rabbitmq
spring.rabbitmq.password=123456
#  设置交换器名称
mq.config.exchange=log.direct
#  info队列名称
mq.config.queue.info=log.info
#  info路由键
mq.config.queue.info.routing.key=log.info.routing.key
#  error队列名称
mq.config.queue.errror=errror.info
#  error路由键
mq.config.queue.errror.routing.key=errror.errror.routing.key

1.3 编写consumer

SpingbootServerApplication类代码

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpingbootServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpingbootServerApplication.class, args);
	}
	
}

InfoReceiver代码

/**
 * 
 * 消息接收者
 * @author 85762
 *	@RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 *	@QueueBinding	value：绑定队列的名称
 *					exchange:配置交换器
 *					key:配置路由键
 *
 *
 *	@Queue	value:配置队列名称
 *			autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 *	@Exchange:交换器的名称
 *
 *
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
		bindings=@QueueBinding(
					value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.info}",autoDelete="true"),
					exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
					key="${mq.config.queue.info.routing.key}"
				)
		)
public class InfoReceiver {

	/*
	 * 接受消息的方法，采用消息队列监听机制
	 */
	@RabbitHandler
	public void process(String msg) {
		
		System.out.println("Info.......receiver:"+msg);
		
	}
	
	
}

ErrorReceiver代码

/**
 * 
 * 消息接收者
 * @author 85762
 *	@RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 *	@QueueBinding	value：绑定队列的名称
 *					exchange:配置交换器
 *					key:配置路由键
 *
 *
 *	@Queue	value:配置队列名称
 *			autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 *	@Exchange:交换器的名称
 *
 *
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
		bindings=@QueueBinding(
					value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.errror}",autoDelete="true"),
					exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
					key="${mq.config.queue.errror.routing.key}"
				)
		)

public class ErrorReceiver {

	/*
	 * 接受消息的方法，采用消息队列监听机制
	 */
	@RabbitHandler
	public void process(String msg) {
		
		System.out.println("Error.....receiver:"+msg);
		
	}
	
	
}

1.4 编写provider（将consumer项目拷贝一份）

编写 sender

/**
 * 消息发送者
 * @author 85762
 *
 */


@Component
public class Sender {
	
	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate rabbAmqpTemplate;
	
	
	//exchange  交换器名称
	@Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
	private String exchange;
	
	//routingkey  路由键
	@Value("${mq.config.queue.errror.routing.key}")
	private String routingkey;

	/*
	 * 发送消息的方法
	 * 
	 */
	public void send(String msg) {
		//向消息队列发送消息
		//参数一：交换器名称
		//参数二：路由键
		//参数三：消息
		this.rabbAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, this.routingkey, msg);
		
	}
	
}

编写测试类

/**
 * 消息队列测试类
 * @author 85762
 *
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=SpingbootServerApplication.class)
public class QueueTest {

	@Autowired
	private Sender sender;
	
	@Test
	public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
		while(true) {
			
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			this.sender.send("Hello RabbitMQ");
		}
	
	}
	
	
	
}