Mysql插入中文字符报错：ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: ‘\xE6\x9E\x9C\xE5\x86\xBB‘ for column ‘NAM

问题

• 加载含有中文字符的数据到表中出错

mysql> CREATE TABLE food(
    ->   id INT(10) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
    ->   NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    ->   company VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    ->   price FLOAT,
    ->   produce_time YEAR,
    ->   validity_time INT(4),
    ->   address VARCHAR(50)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql>  INSERT INTO food(id,NAME,company,price,produce_time,validity_time,address) VALUES(4,'FF咖啡','FF咖啡厂',20,2002,5,'天津');
ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: '\xE5\x92\x96\xE5\x95\xA1' for column 'NAME' at row 1

原因

• mysql默认编码latin1是不支持中文字符的，所以报错。
  
  

解决

• 通过设置编码字符为utf8，从而支持中文字符。

1、查看当前库默认编码格式

mysql> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name                        | Value                      |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client                 | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection             | utf8                       |
| character_set_database               | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem             | binary                     |
| character_set_results                | utf8                       |
| character_set_server                 | latin1                     |
| character_set_system                 | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir                   | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1                          |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、将character_set_database和character_set_server设置为utf8

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3、删除数据库并新建数据库，并切到该数据库下

• 因为只有在编码格式改变以后，再建库才会生效。

drop database student;
create database student;
use student;

验证

4、建表、添加数据

mysql> create table Student(
    -> Sno int not null auto_increment primary key,
    -> Sname varchar(10) not null,
    -> Sex char(1) not null,
    -> Sage tinyint(100) not null,
    -> Sdept char(4) not null)comment = '学生表';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into Student values ( 1,'李勇', '男', 20, 'CS');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

• ok,成功解决

总结

• 如果某表中需要添加中文字符时
• 需要在其库之前将character_set_database和character_set_server设置为utf8

set character_set_database=utf8;
set character_set_server=utf8;

• 然后再建库，建表插入中文字符数据