Python中pyautogui模块实现对cs架构的工具进行前端测试

pyautogui模块的安装下载
pip install pyautogui

而安装时一并安装opencv-python模块 pip install opencv-python
原因如下
locateCenterOnScreen函数无法添加confidence参数(匹配精度参数)，提示TypeError: _locateAll_python() got an unexpected keyword argument 'confidence
解决办法就是：需要先安装opencv，方法 pip install opencv-python

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查找图片返回中心点
ret = pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img_path, confidence=0.7)

返回屏幕的元组
pyautogui.size()            #返回屏幕宽高像素数的元组
                            #例如，如果屏幕分辨率为1920*1080，那么左上角的坐标为（0,0）,
                            #右下角的坐标是（1919,1079）
结果打印出来如
Size(width=1920, height=1080)
结果的类型为
<class 'pyautogui.Size'>


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获得鼠标坐标点
pyautogui.position()                 #确定鼠标当前位置，返回x,y坐标的元组

结果为
Point(x=956, y=657)
结果的类型为
<class 'pyautogui.Point'>
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移动
pyautogui.moveTo(x,y[,duration = t])  # 将鼠标移动到屏幕指定位置，
                                      #x,y是目标位置的横纵坐标，duration指定鼠标光标移动到目标位置
                                      #所需要的秒数，t可以为整数或浮点数，省略duration参数表示
                                      #立即将光标移动到指定位置（在PyAutoGUI函数中，所有的duration
                                      #关键字参数都是可选的）
                                      #Attention：所有传入x,y坐标的地方，都可以用坐标x,y
                                      #的元组或列表替代，(x,y)/[x,y]

pyautogui.moveRel(x,y[,duration = t]) #相对于当前位置移动光标，
                                      #这里的x,y不再是目标位置的坐标，而是偏移量，
                                      #如，pyautogui.moveRel(100,0,duration=0.25)
                                      #表示光标相对于当前所在位置向右移动100个像素

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点击
pyautogui.mouseDown()   #按下鼠标按键（左键）

pyautogui.mouseUp()     #释放鼠标按键（左键）

pyautogui.click()       #向计算机发送虚拟的鼠标点击(click()函数只是前面两个函数调用的方便封装)
                        #默认在当前光标位置，使用鼠标左键点击

pyautogui.click([x,y,button='left/right/middle'])  #在(x,y)处点击鼠标左键、右键、中键
                                                   #但不推荐使用这种方法，下面这种方法效果更好
                                                   #pyautogui.moveTo(x,y,duration=t)
                                                   #pyautogui.click()
pyautogui.doubleClick() #双击鼠标左键

pyautogui.rightClick()  #单击鼠标右键

pyautogui.middleClick() #单击鼠标中键

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拖动鼠标
拖动：按住一个键不放，同时移动鼠标

pyautogui.dragTo(x,y