Matplotlib学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:32:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:32:17 发布

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分类专栏： Matplotlib学习笔记文章标签： matplotlib 学习 python

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尝试使用两种方式模仿作图。

方法一：

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
%config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'svg'

list1=[['Jim',13.0,1],['Slim',8.4,2],['Harry',9.0,3],['Dick',11.0,4],['Tom',10.0,5]]
df=pd.DataFrame(list1,columns=['name','num','index'])

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8,5))
err=[0.72,0.70,0.16,0.25,0.71]
err_attr={"elinewidth":2,"ecolor":"black","capsize":3}
plt.barh(df['index'], df['num'],xerr=err,error_kw=err_attr,tick_label=list(df['name']))

plt.xlim(0,16)
plt.suptitle("How fast do you want to go today?",y=0.92)
plt.xlabel('Performance')

ax.text(11, 5, '±0.71',c='blue',size=12)
ax.text(11.6, 4, '±0.25',c='blue',size=12)
ax.text(9.5, 3, '±0.16',c='blue',size=12)
ax.text(9.5, 2, '±0.70',c='blue',size=12)
ax.text(14.2, 1, '±0.72',c='blue',size=12)

plt.show()

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述
方法二：

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
%config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'svg'
list1=[['Jim',13.0,1],['Slim',8.4,2],['Harry',9.0,3],['Dick',11.0,4],['Tom',10.0,5]]
df=pd.DataFrame(list1,columns=['name','num','index'])

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8,5))
err=[0.72,0.70,0.16,0.25,0.71]
err_attr={"elinewidth":2,"ecolor":"black","capsize":3}
hbars=plt.barh(df['index'], df['num'],xerr=err,error_kw=err_attr,tick_label=list(df['name']))

plt.xlim(0,16)
plt.suptitle("How fast do you want to go today?",y=0.92)
plt.xlabel('Performance')

# Label with given captions, custom padding and annotate options
ax.bar_label(hbars, labels=['±%.2f' % e for e in err],
             padding=8, color='b', fontsize=14)

plt.show()

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述
参考资料：
1.第四回：文字图例尽眉目
2.Lines, bars and markers