C# EventHandler事件的发布-订阅

C#的EventHandler默认两个参数，第一个参数是事件的发送者(object类型)，第二个参数是事件所包含的数据(EventArgs类型)，并且返回值为void。如果需要传递其他类型的数据，可以使用泛型委托EventHandler<XX>。

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 定义_发布_订阅事件
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //调用事件（发布者）
            PublishEvent publishEvent = new PublishEvent();
            SubscribeEvent subscribeEvent = new SubscribeEvent(publishEvent); //订阅者1
            SubscribeEvent subscribeEvent2 = new SubscribeEvent(publishEvent); //订阅者2

            while (true)
            {
                ConsoleKeyInfo consoleKeyInfo = Console.ReadKey();
                if (consoleKeyInfo.KeyChar == 's') { break; }

                if (Thread.CurrentThread.Name == null) { Thread.CurrentThread.Name = "主"; };

                if (consoleKeyInfo.KeyChar == 'p') //普通通知订阅者
                {
                    publishEvent.Publish();
                }
                else if (consoleKeyInfo.KeyChar == 't') //线程通知订阅者
                {
                    Thread thread = new Thread(() =>
                    {
                        publishEvent.Publish();
                    }
                    );
                    thread.Name = "子";
                    thread.Start();

                }


            }
        }
    }
    
    //定义事件参数
    public class MyPublishEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public string InfoString { get; set; }
    }
    //发布者
    public class PublishEvent
    {
        public event EventHandler<MyPublishEventArgs> OnPublish;
        public void Publish()
        {
            OnPublish?.Invoke(this, new MyPublishEventArgs() { InfoString = "hello " + Thread.CurrentThread.Name });//通知订阅者
        }
    }
    //订阅者
    public class SubscribeEvent
    {
        public SubscribeEvent(PublishEvent publishEvent)
        {
            publishEvent.OnPublish += Subscribe;
        }
        public void Subscribe(Object sender, MyPublishEventArgs args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"我接收到的消息是:{args.InfoString}");
        }
    }
}

 按p主线程触发事件，按t子线程触发事件