音视频实战--自定义输入输出IO

avio_alloc_context函数

/**
* @projectName   07-05-decode_audio
* @brief         解码音频，主要的测试格式aac和mp3
* @author        Liao Qingfu
* @date          2020-01-16
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <libavutil/frame.h>
#include <libavutil/mem.h>

#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 20480


static char* av_get_err(int errnum)
{
    static char err_buf[128] = {0};
    av_strerror(errnum, err_buf, 128);
    return err_buf;
}

static void print_sample_format(const AVFrame *frame)
{
    printf("ar-samplerate: %uHz\n", frame->sample_rate);
    printf("ac-channel: %u\n", frame->channels);
    printf("f-format: %u\n", frame->format);// 格式需要注意，实际存储到本地文件时已经改成交错模式
}

static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    FILE *in_file = (FILE *)opaque;
    int read_size = fread(buf, 1, buf_size, in_file);
    printf("read_packet read_size:%d, buf_size:%d\n", read_size, buf_size);
    if(read_size <=0) {
        return AVERROR_EOF;     // 数据读取完毕
    }
    return read_size;
}

static void decode(AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, AVPacket *packet, AVFrame *frame,
                   FILE *outfile)
{
    int ret = 0;
    ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, packet);
    if(ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
        printf("Receive_frame and send_packet both returned EAGAIN, which is an API violation.\n");
    } else if(ret < 0) {
        printf("Error submitting the packet to the decoder, err:%s\n",
               av_get_err(ret));
        return;
    }

    while (ret >= 0) {
        ret = avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, frame);
        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
            return;
        } else if (ret < 0)  {
            printf("Error during decoding\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        if(!packet) {
            printf("get flush frame\n");
        }
        int data_size = av_get_bytes_per_sample(dec_ctx->sample_fmt);
        //        print_sample_format(frame);
        /**
           P表示Planar（平面），其数据格式排列方式为 :
           LLLLLLRRRRRRLLLLLLRRRRRRLLLLLLRRRRRRL...（每个LLLLLLRRRRRR为一个音频帧）
           而不带P的数据格式（即交错排列）排列方式为：
           LRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL...（每个LR为一个音频样本）
        播放范例：   ffplay -ar 48000 -ac 2 -f f32le believe.pcm
            并不是每一种都是这样的格式
        */
        // 这里的写法不是通用，通用要调用重采样的函数去实现
        // 这里只是针对解码出来是planar格式的转换
        for(int i = 0; i < frame->nb_samples; i++) {
            for(int ch = 0; ch < dec_ctx->channels; ch++) {
                fwrite(frame->data[ch] + data_size *i, 1, data_size, outfile);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    if(argc != 3) {
        printf("usage: %s <intput file> <out file>\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    const char *in_file_name = argv[1];
    const char *out_file_name = argv[2];
    FILE *in_file = NULL;
    FILE *out_file = NULL;

    // 1. 打开参数文件
    in_file = fopen(in_file_name, "rb");
    if(!in_file) {
        printf("open file %s failed\n", in_file_name);
        return  -1;
    }
    out_file = fopen(out_file_name, "wb");
    if(!out_file) {
        printf("open file %s failed\n", out_file_name);
        return  -1;
    }

    // 2自定义 io
    uint8_t *io_buffer = av_malloc(BUF_SIZE);
    AVIOContext *avio_ctx = avio_alloc_context(io_buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0, (void *)in_file,    \
                                               read_packet, NULL, NULL);
    AVFormatContext *format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
    format_ctx->pb = avio_ctx;
    int ret = avformat_open_input(&format_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if(ret < 0) {
        printf("avformat_open_input failed:%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
        return -1;
    }

    // 编码器查找
    AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
    if(!codec) {
        printf("avcodec_find_decoder failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
    if(!codec_ctx) {
        printf("avcodec_alloc_context3 failed\n");
        return -1;
    }
    ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL);
    if(ret < 0) {
        printf("avcodec_open2 failed:%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
        return -1;
    }

    AVPacket *packet = av_packet_alloc();
    AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();

    while (1) {
        ret = av_read_frame(format_ctx, packet);
        if(ret < 0) {
            printf("av_read_frame failed:%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
            break;
        }
        decode(codec_ctx, packet, frame, out_file);
    }

    printf("read file finish\n");
    decode(codec_ctx, NULL, frame, out_file);

    fclose(in_file);
    fclose(out_file);

    av_free(io_buffer);
    av_frame_free(frame);
    av_packet_free(packet);

    avformat_close_input(&format_ctx);
    avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);

    printf("main finish\n");

    return 0;
}

自定义输出

自定义输出函数例子
av_write_frame av_interleaved_write_frame函数详解