centos7创建普通分区和交换分区

一个物理设备是不能够直接被linux系统所识别的。要想能够在磁盘中写入和读取数据。我们得先执行以下步骤。

创建一个普通分区

1.添加磁盘 这一步在虚拟机中可以直接点击添加，不多赘述。

2.分区

在linux系统中 fdisk命令用来管理硬盘。下面我们介绍下这个命令的用法
格式为“fdisk [磁盘名称]”，它提供了集添加、删除、转换分区等功能于一身的“一站式分区服务”，这个命令的参数是交互式的

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x7bb9231c.

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n //添加一个新的分区
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p  //选择创建主分区  分区号默认是1
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-41943039, de