Enum

用法一：常量

public  enum Signal {     
    GREEN, YELLOW, RED 
} 

用法二：switch

public class TrafficLight {     
    Signal color = Signal.RED;
          public void change() {
             switch (color) {
               case RED: 
               color = Signal.GREEN;   
                 break;  
                 case YELLOW:             
                 color = Signal.RED;             
                     break;         
                 case GREEN:             
                 color = Signal.YELLOW;             
                     break;         
       }     
   } 
}

用法三：向枚举中添加新方法

public enum Color {     

  RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);     

  // 成员变量

  private String name;     

  private int index;     

  // 构造方法    

  private Color(String name, int index) {       

  this.name = name;        

  this.index = index;    

 }

 // 普通方法    

  public static String getName(int index) {       

     for (Color c : Color.values()) {             

           if (c.getIndex() == index) {                

                 return c.name;

      }         

   }

    return null;    

 }

 // get set 方法    

     public String getName() {      

        return name;

      }

     public void setName(String name) {   

           this.name = name;

     }     

     public int getIndex() {     

         return index;

     }     

     public void setIndex(int index) {

         this.index = index;

     }  } 
}

用法四：覆盖枚举的方法

public enum Color {   
  RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);     

  // 成员变量     

  private String name;     
    private int index;     

    // 构造方法    

    private Color(String name, int index) {
        this.name = name;
        this.index = index;
     }     
//覆盖方法      @Override     
    public String toString() {      
   return this.index+"_"+this.name;
  } 
 }

用法五：实现接口

public interface Behaviour {     
    void print();     
    String getInfo();

} 

public enum Color implements Behaviour{

    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);    

       // 成员变量  

    private String name;     
        private int index;     
        // 构造方法     
        private Color(String name, int index) {
           this.name = name;
       this.index = index;    
    }
 //接口方法     
         @Override     
         public String getInfo() {
           return this.name;
     }    
 //接口方法    
         @Override     
         public void print() {
          System.out.println(this.index+":"+this.name);
      } 
  }