spring-cloud简单使用系列之Eureka

1.服务端

1.1. 服务创建

正常创建springboot项目


选择springboot版本，会自动匹配与之对应的Eureka版本。

1.2.pom.xml

可以看到自动匹配的版本为Hoxton.SR9

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dbl</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-cloud-eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1.3. 启动类配置

在启动类中加上注解 @EnableEurekaServer

package com.dbl.springcloudeurekaserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudEurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudEurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

运行后会发现后台一直在报错，这是因为它会把自己当成客户端注册到默认的 http://localhost:8761/eureka/ 这个地址

在EurekaClientConfigBean中可以看到

所以我们需要对这些进行配置

1.4. 配置application.properties

server.port=8761
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-eureka-server

再次启动
可以看到已经将它自己注册进去了

访问网页 http://localhost:8761 查看

在实际使用过程中我们是不需要将服务本身注册上去的，在配置文件中增加配置

server.port=8761
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-eureka-server

# 表示当前服务不注册到eureka
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
# 表示不去eurekaserver获取服务地址
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

再次查看

2.客户端

2.1 客户端创建

这里需要选择springweb和eureka client的依赖

2.2 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dbl</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-client-product-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-cloud-client-product-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.3.配置application.properties

server.port=8080
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-product-server
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka

2.4.启动测试

可以看到新增的客户端已经成功注册到了服务上