LVM快照

 # lvcreate  -L *[nMgGtT] –p r –s –n snapshot_lv_name original_lv_name

 -L *[nMgGtT] :创建大小

–p r：只读权限

–s：建立快照

 –n snapshot_lv_name：指明快照卷名字

original_lv_name：原卷名称

 

快照

 [root@sctest ~]# pvs

  PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree

  /dev/sda6  vg1  lvm2 a--u  5.01g  2.01g

  /dev/sda7  vg1  lvm2 a--u  8.00g  8.00g

  /dev/sda8  vg1  lvm2 a--u 10.00g 10.00g

  /dev/sda9  vg1  lvm2 a--u 20.01g 20.01g

[root@sctest ~]# vgs

  VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree

  vg1    4   1   0 wz--n- 43.02g 40.02g

[root@sctest ~]# lvc

lvchange   lvconvert  lvcreate  

在vg1上新建快照逻辑分区lv1_snap

[root@sctest ~]# lvcreate -L 512M -s  -p r  -n lv1_snap  /dev/vg1/lv1

  Logical volume "lv1_snap" created.

将新建快照挂载

[root@sctest ~]# mount /dev/vg1/lv1_snap /mnt

mount: block device /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1_snap is write-protected, mounting read-only

更改源文件后，查看快照文件内容为旧文件

[root@sctest mnt]# vim /test1/issue

[root@sctest mnt]# cat /test1/issue

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago)

Kernel \r on an \m

 

test build new line

[root@sctest mnt]# cat issue

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago)

Kernel \r on an \m

复制新文件到源文件后，快照中无此新文件

[root@sctest mnt]# cp /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions /test1/

[root@sctest mnt]# cd /test1/

[root@sctest test1]# ls

functions  grub.conf  issue  lost+found

[root@sctest test1]# cd /mnt

[root@sctest mnt]# ls

grub.conf  issue  lost+found

复制还原文件

[root@sctest test1]# cp -ra /mnt /test1/

cp：是否覆盖"/test1/mnt/issue"？ y

cp：是否覆盖"/test1/mnt/grub.conf"？ y

[root@sctest test1]# ls /test1/

functions  grub.conf  issue  lost+found  mnt

卸载

[root@sctest test1]# umount /mnt

删除快照

[root@sctest test1]# lvremove /dev/vg1/lv1_snap

Do you really want to remove active logical volume lv1_snap? [y/n]: y

  Logical volume "lv1_snap" successfully removed

[root@sctest test1]# lvs

  LV   VG   Attr       LSize Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

  lv1  vg1  -wi-ao---- 3.00g 

                                                 

（之前VG挂载在/test1）卸载

[root@sctest 桌面]# umount /test1/

umount: /test1: device is busy.

        (In some cases useful info about processes that use

         the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))

查看占用

[root@sctest 桌面]# fuser -mu /test1/

/test1/:              4631c(root)

[root@sctest 桌面]# ps xa | grep 4631

 4631 pts/0    Ss+    0:00 /bin/bash

30560 pts/1    S+     0:00 grep 4631

[root@sctest 桌面]# tty

/dev/pts/1

解除占用后卸载成功

[root@sctest 桌面]# umount /test1/

[root@sctest 桌面]# lvs

  LV   VG   Attr       LSize Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

  lv1  vg1  -wi-a----- 3.00g    

LV，VG，PV全部删除                                               

[root@sctest 桌面]# lvremove /dev/vg1/lv1

Do you really want to remove active logical volume lv1? [y/n]: y

  Logical volume "lv1" successfully removed

[root@sctest 桌面]# lvs

[root@sctest 桌面]# vgs

  VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree

  vg1    4   0   0 wz--n- 43.02g 43.02g

[root@sctest 桌面]# vgremove vg1

  Volume group "vg1" successfully removed

[root@sctest 桌面]# vgs

[root@sctest 桌面]# pvs

  PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree

  /dev/sda6       lvm2 ----  5.01g  5.01g

  /dev/sda7       lvm2 ----  8.01g  8.01g

  /dev/sda8       lvm2 ---- 10.00g 10.00g

  /dev/sda9       lvm2 ---- 20.01g 20.01g

[root@sctest 桌面]# pvremove /dev/sda6

  Labels on physical volume "/dev/sda6" successfully wiped

[root@sctest 桌面]# pvremove /dev/sda7

  Labels on physical volume "/dev/sda7" successfully wiped

[root@sctest 桌面]# pvremove /dev/sda8

  Labels on physical volume "/dev/sda8" successfully wiped

[root@sctest 桌面]# pvremove /dev/sda9

  Labels on physical volume "/dev/sda9" successfully wiped

[root@sctest 桌面]# pvs

[root@sctest 桌面]#