网络编程

网络编程

计算机网络方面的知识
例如
端口，通信双方的ip地址，网络协议等等

• 获取ip地址的代码

public class demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //查询本机地址
            InetAddress inetAddress1 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            System.out.println(inetAddress1);
            InetAddress inetAddress3 = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
            System.out.println(inetAddress3);
            InetAddress inetAddress4 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println(inetAddress4);

            //查询网站ip地址
            InetAddress inetAddress2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
            System.out.println(inetAddress2);

            //常用方法
            // System.out.println(inetAddress2.getAddress());
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getCanonicalHostName()); //规范的名字
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostAddress()); //ip
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostName()); //域名，或者自己电脑的名字
            




           InetSocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8080);
           System.out.println(socketAddress.getAddress());
           System.out.println(socketAddress.getHostName()); //地址
           System.out.println(socketAddress.getPort()); //端口
            


        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端和服务端的聊天功能实现,两个端口
这个需要运用到很多功能

public class chat1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);

        
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while (true) {
            String data = reader.readLine();
            byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress("localhost",6666));

            socket.send(packet);
            if (data.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }



        socket.close();
    }
}

public class chat2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);

        while (true){


            
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
            socket.receive(packet); //阻塞式接收包裹
            
          
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);
            
            System.out.println(receiveData);
            
            if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }

            
        }
        
        socket.close();
        
    }
}