SpringBoot统一异常处理

1、统一异常处理：

1.引入依赖：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

2.Controller：
业务出现异常时调用

package com.pp.exception;

import com.pp.entity.ResultData;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionControllerHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Object exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request,Exception e){
        //查看请求是否是ajax请求
        String header = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
        if (header!=null&&header.equals("XMLHttpRequest")){
            return new ResultData<>().setCode(ResultData.ResultCodeList.ERROR).setData("服务器繁忙，请稍后再试");

        }else {
            System.out.println("项目出现异常" + e.getMessage());
            return new ModelAndView("myerror");
        }

    }
}

当用户访问不存在的页面时调用此controller

package com.pp.exception;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Controller
public class SystemException implements ErrorController {
    @Override
    public String getErrorPath() {
        return "/error";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/error")
    public String exception(HttpServletResponse response){
        int status = response.getStatus();//获取错误的状态码
        switch (status){
            case 401:return "401";
            case 403: return "403";
            case 402: return "402";
            case 404: return "404";
        }
return "myerror";
    }
}

3.entity：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

package com.pp.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class ResultData<T> {
    private String code;//错误码
    private String msg;//错误信息
    private T data;//数据部分

    public static interface ResultCodeList{
        String OK="200";
        String ERROR="500";
    }
}