linux内核升级

RPM方式升级 Kernel-lt 长期维护版(推荐) Kernel-ml Linus亲自维护的主分支版本 CentOS6 x64

内核包链接
http://mirror.rc.usf.edu/compute_lock/elrepo/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/

[root@newrain ~]# uname -a
Linux newrain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 
x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

在链接中下载对应的内核包

[root@newrain ~]# wget https://elrepo.org/linux/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-lt-4.4.205-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm

安装

[root@newrain ~]# yum install -y kernel-lt-4.4.205-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm

查看当前内核的启动顺序

[root@newrain ~]# awk '$1=="menuentry" {print $2,$3,$4}' /etc/grub2.cfg
'CentOS Linux (3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64)
'CentOS Linux (0-rescue-8b99afb288c44ddfacf44a1c70405e6f)

修改配置文件 设置默认启动项，0是按menuentry顺序。比如要默认从第四个菜单项启动，数字改为3，若改为 saved，则默认为上次启动项。

[root@newrain ~]# sed -i "s/GRUB_DEFAULT=saved/GRUB_DEFAULT=0/g" /etc/default/grub

重写grub.cfg

[root@newrain ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
[root@newrain ~]# reboot
[root@newrain ~]# uname -a
Linux newrain 4.4.205-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 29 10:10:01 EST 2019 x
86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@newrain ~]# awk '$1=="menuentry" {print $2,$3,$4}' /etc/grub2.cfg   
'CentOS Linux (4.4.205-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64)
'CentOS Linux (3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64)
'CentOS Linux (0-rescue-8b99afb288c44ddfacf44a1c70405e6f)

卸载内核

[root@newrain ~]#  cd /boot/
[root@newrain ~]#  rm -rf *-4*  # 谨慎，一般不进行
[root@newrain ~]#  vim /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
[root@newrain ~]#  reboot
[root@newrain ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64