引入下方工具类。
package com.jinzhi.common.utils;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
/**
* 孟智超
* 2022/12/8
*/
public class UnzipUtils {
/**
* 解压zip压缩文件到指定目录
*
* @param zipPath zip压缩文件绝对路径
* @param descDir 指定的解压目录
*/
public static void unzipFile(String zipPath, String descDir) throws IOException {
try {
File zipFile = new File(zipPath);
if (!zipFile.exists()) {
throw new IOException("要解压的压缩文件不存在");
}
File pathFile = new File(descDir);
if (!pathFile.exists()) {
pathFile.mkdirs();
}
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(zipPath);
unzipWithStream(input, descDir);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
/**
* 解压
*
* @param inputStream
* @param descDir
*/
public static void unzipWithStream(InputStream inputStream, String descDir) {
if (!descDir.endsWith(File.separator)) {
descDir = descDir + File.separator;
}
try (ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(inputStream, Charset.forName("GBK"))) {
ZipEntry zipEntry;
while ((zipEntry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
String zipEntryNameStr = zipEntry.getName();
String zipEntryName = zipEntryNameStr;
if (zipEntryNameStr.contains("/")) {
String str1 = zipEntryNameStr.substring(0, zipEntryNameStr.indexOf("/"));
zipEntryName = zipEntryNameStr.substring(str1.length() + 1);
}
String outPath = (descDir + zipEntryName).replace("\\\\", "/");
File outFile = new File(outPath.substring(0, outPath.lastIndexOf('/')));
if (!outFile.exists()) {
outFile.mkdirs();
}
if (new File(outPath).isDirectory()) {
continue;
}
writeFile(outPath, zipInputStream);
zipInputStream.closeEntry();
}
System.out.println("======解压成功=======");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("压缩包处理异常,异常信息{}" + e);
}
}
//将流写到文件中
public static void writeFile(String filePath, ZipInputStream zipInputStream) {
try (OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath)) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
int len;
while ((len = zipInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("解压文件时,写出到文件出错");
}
}
}
编写测试方法进行测试
//测试方法
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String zipPath = "D:/test/电子证书 (6).zip";
String descDir = "D:/test/jy/";
unzipFile(zipPath, descDir);
}
将D:/test/电子证书 (6).zip
压缩文件解压到D:/test/jy/
文件夹下。
运行后