Docker搭建私有仓库harbor（docker 镜像仓库搭建）

• Harbor介绍

Docker容器应用的开发和运行离不开可靠的镜像管理，虽然Docker官方也提供了公共的镜像仓库，但是从安全和效率等方面考虑，部署我们私有环境内的Registry也是非常必要的。Harbor是由VMware公司开源的企业级的Docker
Registry管理项目，它包括权限管理(RBAC)、LDAP、日志审核、管理界面、自我注册、镜像复制和中文支持等功能。
官网地址：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor

Docker Harbor是一个企业级的Docker Registry服务，旨在提供安全、可靠的镜像存储和管理解决方案。以下是Docker
Harbor的一些关键特点：

1. 私有Registry：Docker Harbor允许用户搭建私有的Docker Registry，使得企业可以在自己的内部网络中安全地存储和管理Docker镜像。
2. 安全性：Docker Harbor提供了访问控制、用户和团队管理功能，以确保镜像的安全性。它支持用户身份验证、权限控制、安全扫描等功能，帮助用户保护他们的容器镜像不受未经授权的访问。
3. 可扩展性：Docker Harbor支持集群部署，可以轻松地扩展以应对大规模的容器镜像存储需求。
4. 镜像复制和同步：Docker Harbor允许用户在不同的Registry之间复制和同步镜像，方便用户在多个部署环境之间共享和管理镜像。
5. 审计和日志记录：Docker Harbor提供审计和日志记录功能，记录用户对镜像的操作，以帮助用户跟踪镜像的变更历史。 总的来说，Docker Harbor是一个功能强大的企业级Docker
   Registry服务，为用户提供了安全、可靠的方式来管理和存储Docker镜像。

• 所需要的安装包

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rN25l72i6W36ANAOqxcc_w 提取码：1021

1. 为harbor签发证书

[root@harbor ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname harbor && /bin/bash
[root@harbor ~]# mkdir /data/ssl -p
[root@harbor ~]# cd /data/ssl/

#生成ca证书
#生成一个3072位的key，也就是私钥
[root@harbor ssl]# openssl genrsa -out ca.key 3072
Generating RSA private key, 3072 bit long modulus
...........++
.............++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
#生成一个数字证书ca.pem，3650表示证书的有效时间是3年，按箭头提示填写即可，没有箭头标注的为空：
[root@harbor ssl]# openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key ca.key -out ca.pem
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CH
State or Province Name (full name) []:BJ
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:BJ
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:BJ
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:BJ
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:CHONG
Email Address []:123@163.com

#生成域名的证书
#生成一个3072位的key，也就是私钥
[root@harbor ssl]# openssl genrsa -out harbor.key  3072
Generating RSA private key, 3072 bit long modulus
.++
..........................................................++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
#生成一个证书请求，一会签发证书时需要的，标箭头的按提示填写，没有箭头标注的为空：
[root@harbor ssl]# openssl req -new -key harbor.key -out harbor.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CH
State or Province Name (full name) []:BJ
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:BJ
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:harbor  #主机名
Email Address []:
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
#签发证书
[root@harbor ssl]# openssl x509 -req -in harbor.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out harbor.pem -days 3650
#显示如下说明证书发布完成
Signature ok
subject=/C=CH/ST=BJ/L=BJ/O=Default Company Ltd/CN=harbor
Getting CA Private Key

注：安装harbor需要docker，记得安装docker

2. 安装harbor

#创建harbor安装目录
[root@harbor ~]# mkdir /data/install -p
[root@harbor ~]# cd /data/install/
#上传harbor离线包到该目录：harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.0-rc3.tgz
#下载harbor离线包的地址：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/
[root@harbor install]# ll
total 614492
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 629238614 Apr 11 21:40 harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.0-rc3.tgz

#解压该安装包
[root@harbor install]# tar -xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.0-rc3.tgz
[root@harbor install]# ll
total 614492
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root       122 Apr 11 21:42 harbor
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 629238614 Apr 11 21:40 harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.0-rc3.tgz
[root@harbor install]# cd harbor
[root@harbor harbor]# ll
total 617800
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      3361 Jun 17  2021 common.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 632593607 Jun 17  2021 harbor.v2.3.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      7840 Jun 17  2021 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      2500 Jun 17  2021 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     11347 Jun 17  2021 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      1881 Jun 17  2021 prepare
[root@harbor harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml

#修改配置
[root@harbor harbor]# vim harbor.yml

只修改三种地方 一个是主机名 一个是key和pem得位置

3. 安装docker-compose

上传docker-compose-Linux-x86_64文件到harbor机器

[root@harbor harbor]# ll
total 629776
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      3361 Jun 17  2021 common.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  12254160 Apr 11 22:44 docker-compose-Linux-x86_64.64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 632593607 Jun 17  2021 harbor.v2.3.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      7826 Apr 11 22:41 harbor.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      7840 Jun 17  2021 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      2500 Jun 17  2021 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     11347 Jun 17  2021 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      1881 Jun 17  2021 prepare
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@harbor harbor]# mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64.64 /usr/bin/docker-compose
[root@harbor harbor]# chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose
[root@harbor harbor]# /bin/bash
[root@harbor harbor]# docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.26.2, build eefe0d31
docker-py version: 4.2.2
CPython version: 3.7.7
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.1.0l  10 Sep 2019
[root@harbor harbor]#

4. 上传harbor所需要得镜像

docker-harbor-2-3-0.tar.gz

#解压镜像
[root@harbor harbor]# docker load -i docker-harbor-2-3-0.tar.gz
[root@harbor harbor]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
goharbor/harbor-exporter        v2.3.0    fa4ecf260b3a   2 years ago   80.7MB
goharbor/chartmuseum-photon     v2.3.0    199be7eb1b5b   2 years ago   178MB
goharbor/redis-photon           v2.3.0    3cc2c3e315a2   2 years ago   191MB
goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon   v2.3.0    3c3dc5fc0529   2 years ago   164MB
goharbor/notary-server-photon   v2.3.0    a8e3a26ef25a   2 years ago   105MB
goharbor/notary-signer-photon   v2.3.0    e8776cc92436   2 years ago   102MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl     v2.3.0    4cf0d9bc3086   2 years ago   132MB
goharbor/registry-photon        v2.3.0    222f05a9ab07   2 years ago   81MB
goharbor/nginx-photon           v2.3.0    78f6ae7adc04   2 years ago   44MB
goharbor/harbor-log             v2.3.0    9446a5b39706   2 years ago   194MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice      v2.3.0    bac328ac1a47   2 years ago   170MB
goharbor/harbor-core            v2.3.0    7bbebce7798c   2 years ago   157MB
goharbor/harbor-portal          v2.3.0    c4f22964cbf3   2 years ago   57.3MB
goharbor/harbor-db              v2.3.0    fc74663d9e30   2 years ago   262MB
goharbor/prepare                v2.3.0    a830321ca695   2 years ago   291MB

#安装harbor
[root@harbor harbor]# cd /data/install/harbor
[root@harbor harbor]# ./install.sh

看到以下内容 成名成功

5. 安装成功

默认用户名：admin
默认密码：Harbor12345

6. 新建项目

7. 其他docker机器配置该镜像仓库

#两台服务器配置本地hosts
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.40.180 test-server01
192.168.40.181 harbor

#修改180机器得daemon.json配置
[root@test-server01 ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors":["https://vl2nkrv0.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.40.181","harbor"]
}
#harbor机器得IP和主机名

#重启docker
[root@test-server01 ~]# systemctl restart docker

8. docker登录harbor进行测试

[root@test-server01 ~]# docker login 192.168.40.181
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded

#打包一个镜像上传到test项目
[root@test-server01 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
tomcat        v1        422fe599256a   4 weeks ago   803MB
nginx         v1        f436f09d9c6c   4 weeks ago   342MB
inter-image   latest    5eb7b6cd9fb7   4 weeks ago   342MB
volume        latest    4fd3ed843dab   2 years ago   231MB
centos        latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 years ago   231MB
[root@test-server01 ~]#
#以本机有的镜像tomcat为例进行打标签

[root@test-server01 ~]# docker tag tomcat:v1  192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
[root@test-server01 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
192.168.40.181/test/tomcat   v1        422fe599256a   4 weeks ago   803MB
tomcat                       v1        422fe599256a   4 weeks ago   803MB
nginx                        v1        f436f09d9c6c   4 weeks ago   342MB
inter-image                  latest    5eb7b6cd9fb7   4 weeks ago   342MB
centos                       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 years ago   231MB
volume                       latest    4fd3ed843dab   2 years ago   231MB
#上传打上标签得镜像
[root@test-server01 ~]#  docker push 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
The push refers to repository [192.168.40.181/test/tomcat]
baa34f4b2d36: Pushed
9098e168cf25: Pushed
8e1cd85f5863: Pushed
70e115906be4: Pushed
6900d18cbe12: Pushed
49461804abc1: Pushed
2e412669ee56: Pushed
74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed
v1: digest: sha256:99c83711e386c7de760bc2c549b231995928bcb37b0d27b7d6478b6c332a5200 size: 1999
#成功上传到镜像仓库

9. harbor web页面查看

已经有这个tomcat包

10. 测试从harbor下载镜像

#删除本地镜像

[root@test-server01 ~]# docker images |grep test/tomcat
192.168.40.181/test/tomcat   v1        422fe599256a   4 weeks ago   803MB
[root@test-server01 ~]# docker rmi 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
Untagged: 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
Untagged: 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat@sha256:99c83711e386c7de760bc2c549b231995928bcb37b0d27b7d6478b6c332a5200
[root@test-server01 ~]# docker images |grep test/tomcat

#下载镜像
[root@test-server01 ~]# docker pull 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
v1: Pulling from test/tomcat
Digest: sha256:99c83711e386c7de760bc2c549b231995928bcb37b0d27b7d6478b6c332a5200
Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@test-server01 ~]# docker images |grep test/tomcat
192.168.40.181/test/tomcat   v1        422fe599256a   4 weeks ago   803MB

页面可以看到下载次数已经是1了