验证码的随机生成与获取它的值

验证码的随机生成

WEB.XML文件的配置

    <servlet>
		<servlet-name>ValidateColorServlet</servlet-name>
		<!--生成验证码图片的类的路径-->
		<servlet-class>com.ERP.system.filter.ValidateColorServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>ValidateColorServlet</servlet-name>
		<!--注意斜杠不能少-->
	<url-pattern>/ValidateColorServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

创建一个随机生成验证码的Servlet类ValidateColorServlet

package com.ERP.system.filter;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.rmi.ServerException;
import java.util.Random;
public class ValidateColorServlet extends HttpServlet
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    StringBuffer randomCode = null;
    private static final String CHECK_CODE_KEY = "CHECK_CODE_KEY";

    //图片高度，宽度，验证码的个数
    private int width = 152;
    private int height = 40;
    private int codeCount = 4;

    //验证码字体的高度
    private int fontHeight;

    //验证码中的单个字符基线，即验证码中单个字符位于验证码图形左上角(codeX,codeY)位置处
    private int codeX = 0;
    private int codeY = 0;

    //验证码由哪些字符组成
    char []codeSequence = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890".toCharArray();

    //初始化验证码图形属性
    public void init()
    {
        fontHeight = height - 2;
        codeX = width / (codeCount + 2);
        codeY = height - 4;
    }

    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServerException, IOException
    {
        BufferedImage buffImg = null;
        //TYPE_3BYTE_BGR表示具有8位RGB颜色分量的图像，对应于Windows风格的BGR颜色模型），蓝色，绿色和红色以3个字节存储。
        buffImg = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
        Graphics2D graphics = null;
        graphics = buffImg.createGraphics();
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        //填充一个指定的矩形
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //创建一个Font对象：name-字体名称，style-Font样式常量，size-Font的点大小
        Font font = null;
        font = new Font("",Font.BOLD,fontHeight);
        //使Graphics2D对象的后续图形使用该字体
        graphics.setFont(font);
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        //绘制指定矩形的边框，绘制出的矩形将比构件宽一个也高一个像素
        graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        //随机产生15条干扰线，使图像中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        Random random = null;
        random = new Random();
        graphics.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        for(int i = 0;i < 55;i++)
        {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int x1 = random.nextInt(20);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(20);
            graphics.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
        }

        //创建randomCode 对象，用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后验证

        randomCode = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i = 0;i < codeCount;i++)
        {
            String strRand = null;
            strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(62)]);
            //把正在产生的随机字符放入StringBuffer中
            randomCode.append(strRand);



            graphics.setColor(Color.red);
            graphics.drawString(strRand,(i + 1)*codeX,codeY);
        } System.out.println(randomCode);


        //再把存放有所有随机字符的StringBuffer对应的字符串放入到HttpSession中
        request.getSession().setAttribute(CHECK_CODE_KEY,randomCode.toString());


        //禁止图像缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expirses", 0);
        //将图像输出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream sos = null;
        sos = response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);

        sos.close();

    }


}

jSP页面获得验证码图片

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>

<%--配置绝对路径--%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":"
			+ request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>
<body style="background:url(images/bg.jpg) no-repeat;">
<%--取得验证码图片--%>
<img src="<%=basePath%>/ValidateColorServlet" onclick="this.src=this.src+'?'+Math.random()" id="img"> 
<%--单击刷新验证码图片--%>
<a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('img').onclick()">看不清换一张</a><br/>
<%--文本框输入可通过name传入后台--%>
<input type="text" name="yanzhenma" class="login_input"  id="Password2" placeholder="请输入验证码(注意区分字母大小写)" />
</body>
</html>

后台登录Controller通过session拿到验证码的值

String yzm=(String)((HttpSession) session).getAttribute("CHECK_CODE_KEY");

登录Controller通过servlet拿到jsp页面文本框的值

request.getParameter("yanzhenma")