（仿牛客社区项目）Java开发笔记3.5：添加评论

添加评论

根据上节的开发安排：显示评论功能完成后，开始实现添加评论功能。

1.dao层

CommentMapper类中添加insertComment方法。

discuss_post中的comment_count为冗余数据，DiscussPostMapper类中添加updateCommentCount方法。

package com.gerrard.community.dao;

import com.gerrard.community.entity.Comment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface CommentMapper {

    List<Comment> selectCommentsByEntity(int entityType, int entityId, int offset, int limit);

    int selectCountByEntity(int entityType, int entityId);

    int insertComment(Comment comment);

}

comment-mapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gerrard.community.dao.CommentMapper">

    <sql id="selectFields">
        id, user_id, entity_type, entity_id, target_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <sql id="insertFields">
        user_id, entity_type, entity_id, target_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <select id="selectCommentsByEntity" resultType="Comment">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from comment
        where status = 0
        and entity_type = #{entityType}
        and entity_id = #{entityId}
        order by create_time asc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>

    <select id="selectCountByEntity" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from comment
        where status = 0
        and entity_type = #{entityType}
        and entity_id = #{entityId}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertComment" parameterType="Comment">
        insert into comment(<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
        values(#{userId},#{entityType},#{entityId},#{targetId},#{content},#{status},#{createTime})
    </insert>

</mapper>

package com.gerrard.community.dao;

import com.gerrard.community.entity.DiscussPost;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface DiscussPostMapper {

    List<DiscussPost> selectDiscussPosts(int userId, int offset, int limit);

    // @Param注解用于给参数取别名,
    // 如果只有一个参数,并且在<if>里使用,则必须加别名.
    int selectDiscussPostRows(@Param("userId") int userId);

    int insertDiscussPost(DiscussPost discussPost);

    DiscussPost selectDiscussPostById(int id);

    int updateCommentCount(int id, int commentCount);

}

discusspost-mapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gerrard.community.dao.DiscussPostMapper">

    <sql id="selectFields">
        id, user_id, title, content, type, status, create_time, comment_count, score
    </sql>

    <sql id="insertFields">
        user_id, title, content, type, status, create_time, comment_count, score
    </sql>

    <select id="selectDiscussPosts" resultType="DiscussPost">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from discuss_post
        where status != 2
        <if test="userId!=0">
            and user_id = #{userId}
        </if>
        order by type desc, create_time desc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>

    <select id="selectDiscussPostRows" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from discuss_post
        where status != 2
        <if test="userId!=0">
            and user_id = #{userId}
        </if>
    </select>

    <insert id="insertDiscussPost" parameterType="DiscussPost">
        insert into discuss_post(<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
        values(#{userId},#{title},#{content},#{type},#{status},#{createTime},#{commentCount},#{score})
    </insert>

    <select id="selectDiscussPostById" resultType="DiscussPost">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from discuss_post
        where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <update id="updateCommentCount">
        update discuss_post set comment_count = #{commentCount} where id = #{id}
    </update>

</mapper>

2.service层

CommentService中添加addComment方法（用到事务注解，涉及两张表操作），DiscussPostService中添加updateCommentCount方法。

 package com.gerrard.community.service;

import com.gerrard.community.dao.CommentMapper;
import com.gerrard.community.entity.Comment;
import com.gerrard.community.util.CommunityConstant;
import com.gerrard.community.util.SensitiveFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class CommentService implements CommunityConstant {

    @Autowired
    private CommentMapper commentMapper;

    @Autowired
    private SensitiveFilter sensitiveFilter;

    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostService discussPostService;

    public List<Comment> findCommentsByEntity(int entityType, int entityId, int offset, int limit) {
        return commentMapper.selectCommentsByEntity(entityType, entityId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findCommentCount(int entityType, int entityId) {
        return commentMapper.selectCountByEntity(entityType, entityId);
    }

    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public int addComment(Comment comment) {
        if (comment == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
        }

        // 添加评论
        comment.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(comment.getContent()));
        comment.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(comment.getContent()));
        int rows = commentMapper.insertComment(comment);

        // 更新帖子评论数量
        if (comment.getEntityType() == ENTITY_TYPE_POST) {
            int count = commentMapper.selectCountByEntity(comment.getEntityType(), comment.getEntityId());
            discussPostService.updateCommentCount(comment.getEntityId(), count);
        }

        return rows;
    }

}

package com.gerrard.community.service;

import com.gerrard.community.dao.DiscussPostMapper;
import com.gerrard.community.entity.DiscussPost;
import com.gerrard.community.util.SensitiveFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class DiscussPostService {

    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostMapper discussPostMapper;

    @Autowired
    private SensitiveFilter sensitiveFilter;

    public List<DiscussPost> findDiscussPosts(int userId, int offset, int limit) {
        return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(userId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findDiscussPostRows(int userId) {
        return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostRows(userId);
    }

    public int addDiscussPost(DiscussPost post) {
        if (post == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
        }

        // 转义HTML标记
        post.setTitle(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getTitle()));
        post.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getContent()));
        // 过滤敏感词
        post.setTitle(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getTitle()));
        post.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getContent()));

        return discussPostMapper.insertDiscussPost(post);
    }

    public DiscussPost findDiscussPostById(int id) {
        return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostById(id);
    }

    public int updateCommentCount(int id, int commentCount) {
        return discussPostMapper.updateCommentCount(id, commentCount);
    }

}

3.controller层

添加CommentController类。

package com.gerrard.community.controller;

import com.gerrard.community.entity.Comment;
import com.gerrard.community.service.CommentService;
import com.gerrard.community.util.HostHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import java.util.Date;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/comment")
public class CommentController {

    @Autowired
    private CommentService commentService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @RequestMapping(path = "/add/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String addComment(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Comment comment) {
        comment.setUserId(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
        comment.setStatus(0);
        comment.setCreateTime(new Date());
        commentService.addComment(comment);

        return "redirect:/discuss/detail/" + discussPostId;
    }

}

entityId，entityType，【targetId】由前端传入。

用户进行回复，获取comment实体类信息，将comment实体类插入到comment数据库中，再更新discuss_post数据库中comment_count字段（用到事务操作）。

4.view层

有三种回复，一种需要传targetId，其他targetId默认为0

5.功能测试

comment数据库信息查看：