2020-11-28

仿照例15.4，编写完整的基于Socket的多客户/服务器通信程序

客户端：

public class TalkClient｛
public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket socket = null;
try {
socket = new Socket(“127.0.0.1”, 4700);//本机地址
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Can’t not listen to " + e);
}
//System.out.println(“111111”);
try {
BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));//构建各种输入输出流对象
BufferedWriter os = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
String readLine;
while(!(readLine = sin.readLine()).equals(“bye”)) {
os.write(readLine + “\n”);
os.flush();
System.out.println("Server " + ": " + is.readLine());
}
os.close();
is.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

服务器 + 线程：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

class ServerThread extends Thread{
Socket socket = null;
int clienNum;
public ServerThread(Socket socket, int num){
this.socket = socket;
clienNum = num + 1;
}
public void run(){
try {
String readLine;
BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));//构建各种输入输出流对象
BufferedWriter os = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
System.out.println("connected with: " + socket);
System.out.println("Client " + clienNum + ": " + is.readLine());
readLine = sin.readLine();
while(!readLine.equals(“bye”)){
os.write(readLine + “\n”);
os.flush();
System.out.println("Client " + clienNum + ": " + is.readLine());//添加是哪个客户端发过来的消息
readLine = sin.readLine();
}
os.close();
is.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e);
}
}
}
public class MultiTalkServer {
private static int clientNum = 0;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket server = null;
boolean listening = true;
try {
server = new ServerSocket(4700);//设置监听端口
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(“Could not listen on port: 4700”);
System.exit(-1);
}
while(listening){
new ServerThread(server.accept(), clientNum).start();//启动新线程
clientNum++;
}
server.close();
}

仿照例15.5，编写完整的基于数据报的多客户/服务器通信程序

客户端：
import java.io.;
import java.net.;
public class QuoteClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket();//创建数据报套接字
BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String readLine;
InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName(“127.0.0.1”);//Server的IP信息
while(!(readLine = sin.readLine()).equals(“bye”)) {
byte[] buf = readLine.getBytes();
//创建DatagramPacket对象
DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address, 4445);
socket.send(packet); //发送
buf = new byte[256];
//创建新的DatagramPacket对象，用来接收数据报
packet=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
socket.receive(packet); //接收
buf = packet.getData();
//根据接收到的字节数组生成相应的字符串
String received=new String(buf);
//打印生成的字符串
System.out.println("Quote of the Sever: "+received );
}
socket.close(); //关闭套接口
}
}

服务器 + 线程：
import java.io.;
import java.net.;

class QuoteServerThread extends Thread//服务器线程
{
protected DatagramSocket socket=null;//记录和本对象相关联的DatagramSocket对象
protected BufferedReader in=null;//用来读文件的一个Reader
protected boolean moreQuotes=true;//标志变量，是否继续操作
public QuoteServerThread() throws IOException {//无参数的构造函数
this(“QuoteServerThread”);//以QuoteServerThread为默认值调用带参数的构造函数

}
public QuoteServerThread(String name) throws IOException {
super(name); //调用父类的构造函数
socket=new DatagramSocket(4445);//在端口4445创建数据报套接字
in= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
public void run() //线程主体
{
while(moreQuotes) {
try{
byte[] buf=new byte[256]; //创建缓冲区
DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
//由缓冲区构造DatagramPacket对象
socket.receive(packet); //接收数据报
//打印出客户端发送的内容
System.out.println("Client : "+new String(packet.getData()));
//从屏幕获取输入内容，作为发送给客户端的内容
String dString= in.readLine();
//如果是bye,则向客户端发完消息后退出
if(dString.equals(“bye”)){moreQuotes=false;}
buf=dString.getBytes();//把String转换成字节数组，以便传送
//从Client端传来的Packet中得到Client地址
InetAddress address=packet.getAddress();
int port=packet.getPort(); //端口号
//根据客户端信息构建DatagramPacket
packet=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,address,port);
socket.send(packet); //发送数据报
}catch(IOException e) {
//异常处理
e.printStackTrace(); //打印错误栈
moreQuotes=false; //标志变量置false，以结束循环
}
}
socket.close();
}
}

public class QuoteServer{
public static void main(String args[]) throws java.io.IOException
{
new QuoteServerThread().start（）；
}
}