2020.1.14

104.
class Car():
    def __init__(self , make , model ,year):
        self.make = make 
        self.model = model
        self.year = year 
        self.odometer_reading = 0
        
    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
        return long_name.title()
    
    def read_odometer(self):
        print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading ) + "miles on it.")
        
    def update_odometer(self , mileage):
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("You can't roll back an odometer!")
    
    def increment_odometer(self , miles):
        self.odometer_reading += miles
        
class Battery():        # 创建一个子类
    
    def __init__(self , battery_size=70):        # 可以用方法来设定属性的值
        self.battery_size = battery_size
        
    def describe_battery(self):
        print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.") 
      
    def get_range(self):         # 新增方法get_range
        """打印一条消息，支出点评的续航里程"""
        if self.battery_size == 70:     # 做一个简单分析：用if和elif
            range = 240
        elif self.battery_size == 85:
            range = 270
            
        message = "This car can go approximately " + str(range)
        message += " miles on a full charge"  # 用+=，可以让阅览更方便
        print(message)
    
class Party():
    def __init__(self , party=8000):
        self.party = party
        
    def go_party(self):
        print("我特别想弄清楚" + str(self.party) + "这个到底是什么？")
        
class ElectricCar(Car):
    def __init__(self , make , model , year):
        super().__init__(make , model , year)      # 调用特殊函数super()
        self.battery_size = 70
        self.battery = Battery()
        self.party = Party()
    
    def describe_battery(self):
        print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")
    
    def read_odometer(self):
        print("This car doesn't need a gas tank!")
    
my_tesla = ElectricCar('tessla' , 'model s' , 2016)
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
my_tesla.describe_battery()             
my_tesla.read_odometer()
my_tesla.party.go_party()
my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()     # 调用baeetry方法中的属性定义describe_battery
my_tesla.battery.get_range()