springboot加载rest风格的源码

1.开启页面表单的Rest功能

spring:
  mvc:
    hiddenmethod:
      filter:
        enabled: true   #开启页面表单的Rest功能

2.rest风格支持

rest风格支持（使用HTTP请求方式动词来表示对资源的操作）

• 以前：/getUser 获取用户 /deleteUser 删除用户 /editUser 修改用户 /saveUser 保存用户
• 现在： /user GET-获取用户 DELETE-删除用户 PUT-修改用户 POST-保存用户

核心Filter : HiddenHttpMethodFilter

3.springboot加载rest风格的源码

public class HiddenHttpMethodFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

	private static final List<String> ALLOWED_METHODS =
			Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(HttpMethod.PUT.name(),
					HttpMethod.DELETE.name(), HttpMethod.PATCH.name()));

	/** 默认方法参数: {@code _method}. */
	public static final String DEFAULT_METHOD_PARAM = "_method";

	private String methodParam = DEFAULT_METHOD_PARAM;


	/**
	 * 设置参数名称以查找HTTP方法。
	 * @see #DEFAULT_METHOD_PARAM
	 */
	public void setMethodParam(String methodParam) {
		Assert.hasText(methodParam, "'methodParam' must not be empty");
		this.methodParam = methodParam;
	}

	@Override
	protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		HttpServletRequest requestToUse = request;

		if ("POST".equals(request.getMethod()) && request.getAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE) == null) {
			String paramValue = request.getParameter(this.methodParam);
			if (StringUtils.hasLength(paramValue)) {
				//自动转为大写，大小写忽略
				String method = paramValue.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
				//	private static final List<String> ALLOWED_METHODS =
			//Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(HttpMethod.PUT.name(),
					//HttpMethod.DELETE.name(), HttpMethod.PATCH.name()));
					//可以看到支持DELETE，PUT，PATCH
				if (ALLOWED_METHODS.contains(method)) {
					requestToUse = new HttpMethodRequestWrapper(request, method);
				}
			}
		}

		filterChain.doFilter(requestToUse, response);
	}


	/**
	 * Simple {@link HttpServletRequest} wrapper that returns the supplied method for
	 * {@link HttpServletRequest#getMethod()}.
	 * 包装模式的`HttpMethodRequestWrapper`重写了getMethod方法，返回传入的值
	 */
	private static class HttpMethodRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

		private final String method;

		public HttpMethodRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, String method) {
			super(request);
			this.method = method;
		}
		//包装模式的`HttpMethodRequestWrapper`重写了getMethod方法，返回传入的值
		@Override
		public String getMethod() {
			return this.method;
		}
	}

}

• 自动转为大写，大小写忽略
• 可以看到支持DELETE，PUT，PATCH
• 包装模式的HttpMethodRequestWrapper重写了getMethod方法，返回传入的值
• 必须是原生的servlet请求才会拦截，如PostMan直接发送Put、delete等方式请求，无需Filter转换。
• 过滤器链放行的时候用wrapper。以后的方法调用getMethod是调用requesWrapper的。

4.注解

• @PutMapping
• @DeleteMapping
• @GetMapping
• @PostMapping

5.自定义_method 这个名字。

5.1 如果spring容器中没有HiddenHttpMethodFilter则执行以下代码

那么我们可以自己写一个放进去

	@Bean
	//如果spring容器中没有HiddenHttpMethodFilter则执行以下代码
	//那么我们可以自己写一个放进去
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.class)
	@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter", name = "enabled", matchIfMissing = false)
	public OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter() {
		return new OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter();
	

5.2找到原生HiddenHttpMethodFilter类分析

5.3 写HiddenHttpMethodFilter类放入spring容器

package com.fww.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter;

/**
 * @author dongtangqiang
 */
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class WebConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public HiddenHttpMethodFilter HiddenHttpMethodFilter(){
        HiddenHttpMethodFilter MethodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
        MethodFilter.setMethodParam("_m");
        return MethodFilter;
    }
    
}