C++的三种参数传递方式

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-16 16:14:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-16 16:14:42 发布

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分类专栏： self learning 文章标签： c++ 参数传递

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//函数定义首部的参数为形参，调用函数时使用的参数为实参
//参数传递有值传递，指针传递，引用传递

#include<iostream>
 using namespace std;
 int add(int, int);
 void s(int&, int&);
 void  swap(int* x, int* y)
 {
  int  temp = *x;
  *x = *y;
  *y = temp;
 }
  int main()
 {
  int a=3, b=8, c;
  c = add(a, b);
  cout << "c = " << c << endl;//值传递
cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
  swap(&a, &b);
  cout << "after swapping... \n";
  cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;//指针传递
  s(a, b);
  cout << "after swapping... \n";
  cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
  //引用传递
 }
 int add(int i, int j)
 {
  return (i + j);
 }
 void s(int& x, int& y) {
  int temp = x;
  x = y;
  y = temp;
 }