python 备份脚本

适用环境：在服务器中经常会备份我们服务器的日志，以备不时之需。下面脚本可以基本上完全满足我们的需求。find_bak_files用于搜索我们的日志。下面脚本以httpd为例子

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- conding: UTF-8 -*-
import tarfile
import time
import fnmatch
import os
import sys
def find_bak_files(root='/var/log/httpd'):
  formats=['access*log*']
  file_bak=[]
  for root,dirname,filenames in os.walk(root):
    for extensions in formats:
       for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames,extensions):
          file_bak.append(os.path.join(root,filename))
  return file_bak

def check_bak(filename):
  with tarfile.open(filename)  as f:
    for member_info in f.getmembers():
        return member_info.name


def main():
  now=time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
  sys.argv.append('')
  bak_directory=sys.argv[1]
  bak_filename='/bak/apache-log-{0}.tar'.format(now)
  with tarfile.open(bak_filename,mode='w') as bak:
    for log in find_bak_files():
       bak.add(log)
  if check_bak(bak_filename):
      print('The backup successful.Backup filename is{0} :'.format(bak_filename))
  if find_bak_files():
      print('backup files is:{0}'.format(find_bak_files()))
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()