文章描述了如何在Java环境中通过创建接口和实现类来构建Webservice，包括编写接口、实现类，生成WSDL和XSD文件，配置服务，处理JSON数据，以及进行数据库交互。还涉及了错误处理和数据转换的方法。
通过调用webservice接口新增保存一张单子
1.在public端的nc.itf下新建一个名叫ws的包，在包下建一个名为ICkdWebService.java的接口，在接口里面写一个接口方法
package nc.itf.ws;
import nc.vo.pub.BusinessException;
public interface ICkdWebService {
public String reqData(String jsonInfo) throws BusinessException;
}
2.在private端的nc.impl下新建一个名叫ws的包，在包下建一个名为CkdWebServiceImpl.java的接口实现类，实现接口中的方法
package nc.impl.ws;
public class CkdWebServiceImpl implements ICkdWebService{
@Override
public String reqData(String jsonInfo) {
return null;
}
}
3.右击接口–>WS Tools–>WSDL，右击接口实现类–>WS Tools–>XSD；这样会在根目录下生成一个ws的文件夹，把生成文件夹中的ICkdWebService.wsdl放到跟接口同一个文件夹下，CkdWebServiceImpl.xsd放到跟接口实现类同一个文件夹下；删掉刚刚生成的ws文件夹
4.运行–>调试配置–>yhly_Server–>自变量，的最后加上,uapws，点击应用，然后关闭
5.在最下面的yhlypx文件夹的META-INF文件夹下新建一个wepservice.upm文件
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<module name="yhlypx">//模块名
<public>
<component remote="true" singleton="true" tx="CMT">
<interface>nc.itf.ws.ICkdWebService</interface>//接口路径
<implementation>nc.impl.ws.CkdWebServiceImpl</implementation>//实现类路径
<extension class="nc.uap.ws.deploy.OxbWSExtensionProcessor">
<wsdl>nc/itf/ws/ICkdWebService.wsdl</wsdl>//wsdl路径的后半段
<address>/ICkdWebService</address>//接口名
</extension>
</component>
</public>
<private>
</private>
</module>
6.启动服务，清缓存
7.json格式
{
"head": {
"personnel": "002",
"department": "002",
"category": "项目出库申请",
"flag": "1"
},
"body": [{
"customer": "测试公司002",
"num": "1.00000000",
"taxprice": "3.00000000",
"taxrate": "5.00000000"
}, {
"customer": "用户名称",
"num": "2.00000000",
"taxprice": "4.00000000",
"taxrate": "5.00000000"
}]
}
8.在public端的nc.vo下新建一个名叫ws的包，在包里新建一个CksqdJson.java类，新建一个CksqdHeadJsonVO.java类，新建一个CksqdBodyJsonVO.java类
CksqdJson.java
package nc.vo.ws;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class CksqdJson implements Cloneable,Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public CksqdHeadJsonVO head;
public CksqdBodyJsonVO[] body;
public CksqdHeadJsonVO getHead() {
return head;
}
public void setHead(CksqdHeadJsonVO head) {
this.head = head;
}
public CksqdBodyJsonVO[] getBody() {
return body;
}
public void setBody(CksqdBodyJsonVO[] body) {
this.body = body;
}
}
CksqdHeadJsonVO.java
只传能编辑的，自定义参照穿过来的一般都是编码或名称，需要将其转换成主键（因为数据库自定义参照数据库里存的是主键）
package nc.vo.ws;
public class CksqdHeadJsonVO {
public String personnel;
public String department;
public String category;
public String flag;
public String getPersonnel() {
return personnel;
}
public void setPersonnel(String personnel) {
this.personnel = personnel;
}
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this.department = department;
}
public String getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setCategory(String category) {
this.category = category;
}
public String getFlag() {
return flag;
}
public void setFlag(String flag) {
this.flag = flag;
}
}
CksqdBodyJsonVO.java
只传能编辑的，自定义参照穿过来的一般都是编码或名称，需要将其转换成主键（因为数据库自定义参照数据库里存的是主键）
package nc.vo.ws;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class CksqdBodyJsonVO {
public String customer;
public BigDecimal num;
public BigDecimal taxprice;
public BigDecimal taxrate;
public String getCustomer() {
return customer;
}
public void setCustomer(String customer) {
this.customer = customer;
}
public BigDecimal getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(BigDecimal num) {
this.num = num;
}
public BigDecimal getTaxprice() {
return taxprice;
}
public void setTaxprice(BigDecimal taxprice) {
this.taxprice = taxprice;
}
public BigDecimal getTaxrate() {
return taxrate;
}
public void setTaxrate(BigDecimal taxrate) {
this.taxrate = taxrate;
}
}
9.打开浏览器，输入http://127.0.0.1:[端口号]/uapws检查接口是否发布
用户名、密码在D:\peixun\lianxi\LXHome\LXHome\hotwebs\uapws\WEB-INF文件下的config.xml下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<action-mappings >
<action path="/getAllServices.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.GetServicesAction" />
<action path="/login.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.LoginAction" />
<action path="/getBasicInfo.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.GetBasicInfoAction" />
<action path="/getWssInfo.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.GetWssInfoAction" />
<action path="/getKSInfo.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.GetKSInfoAction" />
<action path="/saveDoc.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.SaveDocAction" />
<action path="/loadDoc.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.LoadDocAction" />
<action path="/loadReqTemplete.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.GenSoapRequestAction" />
<action path="/soapRequest.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.SoapRequestAction" />
<action path="/soapFormat.ajax" type="nc.uap.ws.console.action.SoapFormatAction" />
</action-mappings>
<login name = "administrator" password="ufsoft*12345"/>//用户名和密码在这里
</config>
10.检验json语句是否正确的网址
https://www.bejson.com/
11.字符串转化为json格式
12.登陆之后，再在网址后加上service，找到自己的接口，复制地址，打开测试软件，点击SOAP，然后把地址填进去
13.自定义参照的翻译公式
vo里要翻译的字段名->getcolvalue(表名,要翻译的值，code，vo里要翻译的字段名)
vo里要翻译的字段名->getcolvalue2(表名,要翻译的值，code，vo里要翻译的字段名，code，vo里要翻译的字段名)
getcolvalue2可以加多个where条件
14.CkdWebServiceImpl.java
package nc.impl.ws;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import nc.bs.dao.BaseDAO;
import nc.bs.framework.common.InvocationInfoProxy;
import nc.bs.framework.common.NCLocator;
import nc.bs.logging.Logger;
import nc.itf.ws.ICkdWebService;
import nc.itf.yhlypx.IKfcksqdMaintain;
import nc.jdbc.framework.processor.ColumnListProcessor;
import nc.ui.yhlypx.util.NullValueUtils;
import nc.vo.pub.BusinessException;
import nc.vo.pub.SuperVOUtil;
import nc.vo.pub.VOStatus;
import nc.vo.pub.lang.UFDate;
import nc.vo.pub.lang.UFDouble;
import nc.vo.ws.CksqdBodyJsonVO;
import nc.vo.ws.CksqdJson;
import nc.vo.ws.ResultParam;
import nc.vo.yhlypx.kfcksqd.AggKfcksqdVO;
import nc.vo.yhlypx.kfcksqd.KfcksqdBVO;
import nc.vo.yhlypx.kfcksqd.KfcksqdVO;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class CkdWebServiceImpl implements ICkdWebService{
@Override
public String reqData(String jsonInfo) throws BusinessException{
init();
ResultParam returnParam = new ResultParam();
try {
CksqdJson jsonvo = new Gson().fromJson(jsonInfo, CksqdJson.class);
AggKfcksqdVO aggvo = new AggKfcksqdVO();
KfcksqdVO headvo = new KfcksqdVO();
List<KfcksqdBVO> bvoslist = new ArrayList<KfcksqdBVO>();
String sql =" select vdef1 from kf_kfcksqd where nvl(dr, 0) = 0 ";
List<String> list = (List) getDao().executeQuery(sql.toString(), new ColumnListProcessor());
for(String vdef1 : list){
if(vdef1 == null){
continue;
}
if(vdef1.equals(NullValueUtils.getNullStringValue(jsonvo.getHead().getFlag()))){
returnParam.setCode("500");
returnParam.setMessage("该flag已经存在，新增失败");
return new Gson().toJson(returnParam);
}
}
headvo.setPk_group(getEnvInfo("groupid"));
headvo.setPk_org("0001A110000000002CP0");
headvo.setBillstatus(-1);
headvo.setDbilldate(new UFDate());
headvo.setPk_billtype("YH52");
headvo.setTranstypecode("YH52");
headvo.setPersonnel(jsonvo.getHead().getPersonnel());
headvo.setDepartment(jsonvo.getHead().getDepartment());
headvo.setCategory(jsonvo.getHead().getCategory());
headvo.setVdef1(jsonvo.getHead().getFlag());
headvo.setStatus(VOStatus.NEW);
//将编码翻译为主键
SuperVOUtil.execFormulaWithVOs(new KfcksqdVO[]{headvo}, new String[]{
"personnel->getcolvalue(bd_psndoc,pk_psndoc,code,personnel)",
"department->getcolvalue(org_dept,pk_dept,code,department)"
});
aggvo.setParentVO(headvo);
CksqdBodyJsonVO[] bvos = jsonvo.getBody();
if(bvos != null && bvos.length > 0){
for(int i = 0; i < jsonvo.getBody().length; i++){
KfcksqdBVO bvo = new KfcksqdBVO();
bvo.setRowno(NullValueUtils.getNullStringValue((i+1)*10));
bvo.setCustomer(jsonvo.getBody()[i].getCustomer());
bvo.setNum(NullValueUtils.getNullUFdoubleValue(jsonvo.getBody()[i].getNum()));
bvo.setTaxprice(NullValueUtils.getNullUFdoubleValue(jsonvo.getBody()[i].getTaxprice()));
bvo.setTaxrate(NullValueUtils.getNullUFdoubleValue(jsonvo.getBody()[i].getTaxrate()));
UFDouble taxprice = NullValueUtils.getNullUFdoubleValue(bvo.getTaxprice());
UFDouble taxrate = NullValueUtils.getNullUFdoubleValue(bvo.getTaxrate());
UFDouble num = NullValueUtils.getNullUFdoubleValue(bvo.getNum());
UFDouble notaxprice = taxprice.div(UFDouble.ONE_DBL.add(taxrate.doubleValue()/100));
UFDouble taxmny = num.multiply(taxprice);
UFDouble notaxmny = notaxprice.multiply(taxrate.doubleValue()/100);
UFDouble tax = taxmny.sub(notaxmny);
bvo.setNotaxprice(notaxprice);
bvo.setTaxmny(notaxmny);
bvo.setNotaxmny(notaxmny);
bvo.setTax(tax);
bvo.setStatus(VOStatus.NEW);
bvoslist.add(bvo);
}
//将编码翻译为主键
SuperVOUtil.execFormulaWithVOs(bvoslist.toArray(new KfcksqdBVO[0]), new String[]{
"customer->getcolvalue(bd_customer,pk_customer,name,customer)"
});
aggvo.setChildrenVO(bvoslist.toArray(new KfcksqdBVO[0]));
}
//新增
getService().insert(new AggKfcksqdVO[]{aggvo}, new AggKfcksqdVO[]{aggvo});
String code = "200";
String resultinfo = "执行成功";
returnParam.setCode(code);
returnParam.setMessage(resultinfo);
} catch (BusinessException e) {
String code = "500";
returnParam.setCode(code);
returnParam.setMessage("新增出错" + e.getMessage());
}
return new Gson().toJson(returnParam);
}
/**
* 使用数据库
*/
private BaseDAO dao;
private BaseDAO getDao() {
if(dao == null) {
dao = new BaseDAO();
}
return dao;
}
/**
* 要修改哪个单子调哪个单子的接口
*/
private IKfcksqdMaintain service;
private IKfcksqdMaintain getService(){
if (service == null) {
service = NCLocator.getInstance().lookup(IKfcksqdMaintain.class);
}
return service;
}
/**
* 初始化数据源、集团、用户
*/
private void init(){
InvocationInfoProxy.getInstance().setUserDataSource(getEnvInfo("datasource"));
InvocationInfoProxy.getInstance().setGroupId(getEnvInfo("groupid"));
InvocationInfoProxy.getInstance().setUserId(getEnvInfo("userid"));
}
/**
* 得到配置文件参数值
*/
public String getEnvInfo(String param) {
// 属性集合对象
Properties prop = new Properties();
try {
InputStream fis = CkdWebServiceImpl.class.getResourceAsStream("data.properties");
// 将属性文件流装载到Properties对象中
prop.load(fis);
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.debug(e);
}
return prop.getProperty(param);
}
}
15.data.properties
datasource=design
groupid=0001A1100000000002O7
userid=1001A11000000000002X
16.ResultParam.java
package nc.vo.ws;
public class ResultParam {
private String code;
private String message;
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
17.注意事项
1.不在json里用UFDate、UFDouble
CksqdJson jsonvo = new Gson().fromJson(jsonInfo, CksqdJson.class);
2.在json里用UFDate、UFDouble
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
UFDataTypeDeserializer ufDeserializer = new UFDataTypeDeserializer();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(UFDateTime.class, ufDeserializer);
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(UFDate.class, ufDeserializer);
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(UFBoolean.class, ufDeserializer);
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(UFDouble.class, ufDeserializer);
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(UFTime.class, ufDeserializer);
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(UFLiteralDate.class, ufDeserializer);
CksqdJson param = gsonBuilder.create().fromJson(jsonInfo.toString(),CksqdJson.class);
3.webservice在接口里面加了方法后，想要在SOAP中显示出来需要重新生成wsdl和xsd文件，然后重启服务
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