Java-流程控制语句+break、continue

Java-流程控制语句

顺序语句

分号相隔，自上往下，顺序进行。

分支语句

if - else

if (条件表达式)
语句块;
else
语句块;

//代码示例
public class LeapYear{
	public static void main( String args[ ] ){
		int year=2003; 
		if( (year%4==0 && year%100!=0) || (year%400==0) )
			System.out.println(year+" is a leap year.");
		else 
			System.out.println(year+" is not a leap year.");
	}
}

switch

switch(exp){
case const1:
statement1;
break;
case const2:
statement2;
break;
… …
case constN:
statementN;
break;
[default:
statement_dafault;
break;]
}

//代码示例
public class GradeLevel{
	public static void main( String args[ ] ){
		System.out.println("\n**** first situation ****");
		char grade='C'; 
		switch( grade ){
			case 'A' : 
				System.out.println(grade+" is 85~100");
				break;
			case 'B' : 
				System.out.println(grade+" is 70~84");
				break;
			case 'C' : 
				System.out.println(grade+" is 60~69");
				break;
			case 'D' : 
				System.out.println(grade+" is <60");
				break;
			default : 
				System.out.println("input error");
		}
	}
}

循环语句

for循环

for (init_statement; test_exp; alter_statement)｛
body_statement;
}

//代码示例
intresult = 0;
for(inti=1; i<=100; i++) {
	result += i;
}
System.out.println("result=" + result);

while循环

[init_statement]
while( test_exp)｛
body_statement;
[alter_statement;]
}

//代码示例
intresult = 0;
inti=1;
while(i<=100) {
	result += i;
	i++;
}
System.out.println("result=" + result);

do-while循环

[init_statement]
do｛
body_statement;
[alter_statement;]
｝while( test_exp);

//代码示例
intresult = 0, inti=1;
do{
	result += i;
	i++;
}while(i<=100);
System.out.println("result=" + result);

break 与 continue

在循环中：break 标号，continue 标号
其中，在循环前面可以用标号来表明是哪重循环

break

//代码示例
public class TestBreak{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		for(inti= 0; i<10; i++){ 
			if(i==3)
				break;
			System.out.println(" i=" + i);
		}
		System.out.println("Game Over!");
	}
}

continue

continue语句用于跳过某个循环语句块的一次执行
continue语句出现在多层嵌套的循环语句体中时，可以通过标签指明要跳过的是哪一层循环

//代码示例
public class ContinueTest {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			if (i%10==0)
				continue;
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
} 

public class Prime100Continue{
	public static void main( String args[ ] ){
		System.out.println(" **** 100--200的质数 ****");
		int n=0;
		outer: for(int i=101;i<200;i+=2){ //外层循环
			for(int j=2; j<i; j++){ //内层循环
				if( i%j==0 )		//不是质数，则继续外层循环
					continue outer;
			}
			System.out.print(" "+i);//显示质数
			n++;					//计算个数 
			if( n<10 )				//未满10个数，则不换行
				continue;	
			System.out.println( );
			n=0;
		}
		System.out.println( );
	}
}