使用maven导入jar包

我们都经历过自己写代码时有时就要引用一些第三方的jar包，这个我们都会，但在公司里进行团队开发时，是不允许我们自己导入jar包的，是由项目组长之类的统一导入jar包，我们在这里来了解一下这个过程：
a、先创建一个maven工程，在pom.xml中有这样一段代码：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.jd</groupId>
  <artifactId>dddmaven</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>dddmaven Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
  
  </dependencies>
</project>

b、然后我们就在<dependencies></dependencies>中间添加相应的jar包的坐标<dependency></dependency>即可
其中jar包的坐标可以在这个网站上去找Maven Repository:Search/Browse/Explore

在这里写几个常用的jar包的坐标：

Junit:Test测试

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

Servlet:前端控制器

    <dependency>
    	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    	<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    	<version>3.1.0</version>
    	<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>

log4j:异常收集

	<dependency>
    	<groupId>log4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    	<version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency>

slf4j：

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
	    <version>1.6.4</version>
	</dependency>

slf4j-log4j12:

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
	    <version>1.6.4</version>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

如果用slf4j-log4j12出现以下情况：

则在pom.xml里插入以下配置：

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
		<version>1.7.2</version>
	</dependency>

mysql:驱动

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.38</version>
	</dependency> 

c、还有就是有些maven工程的版本较低（可能是1.5），可以升级到1.8，也是在pom.xml中最后（</project>之前）添加一些配置信息：

 <profiles>
  	<profile>   
	    <id>jdk1.8</id>    
	    <activation>   
	        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>    
	        <jdk>1.8</jdk>   
	    </activation>    
	    <properties>   
	        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>    
	        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>    
	        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>   
	    </properties>   
	</profile>
  </profiles>

然后再升级一下就可以了：

或者在<build></build>里加一下东西：

<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>

然后升级maven项目就可以了
补充：

验证码(patchca)：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.pusuo/patchca -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.pusuo</groupId>
    <artifactId>patchca</artifactId>
    <version>0.5.0</version>
</dependency>

Gson：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.4</version>
</dependency>

jstl & taglibs：

	<dependency>
		<groupId>jstl</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
		<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
		<version>1.1.2</version>
	</dependency>

上传文件：

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

jsp:

	<dependency>
	  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	  <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
	  <version>2.0</version>
	  <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>

Spring框架：

	<!-- spring3 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
	    <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	    <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
	    <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
	    <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	    <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

Jackson（用于将字符串转换成json格式，为了兼顾低版本浏览器）：

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
	    <version>2.6.3</version>
	</dependency>