事件对象----event=ev。
常用的属性:
1 screenX和screenY是以屏幕为基准进行测量;当前元素距离屏幕的尺寸。
2 clientX和clientY是以当前文档(绝对定位)为基准,不合适用于IE6-8.
3 pageX和pageY是以当前可视区域为基准,类似于固定定位。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
div{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
<script>
document.addEventListener('click',function (ev) {
var e=ev || window.event;
//alert(e.screenX +',' + e.screenY);
alert(e.clientX +',' + e.clientY);
// alert(e.pageX +',' + e.pageY);
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
案例:结合scroll对象和事件对象,做出放大镜案例。
电商平台,购物网页经常有的将商品进行放大,便于观察。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
border: none;
}
#box{
width: 350px;
height: 350px;
/*background-color: red;*/
margin:100px 0 0 100px;
position: relative;
}
#small_box{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
box-sizing: border-box;
position: relative;
}
#small_box img{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#mask{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: rgba(255,255,0, .4);
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
cursor: move;
/*隐藏*/
display: none;
}
#big_box{
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
/* 定位*/
position: absolute;
left: 360px;
top: 0;
overflow: hidden;
display: none;
}
#big_box img{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
#list{
margin: 20px 0 0 100px;
}
#list ul li{
float: left;
margin: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<div id="small_box">
<img src="images/pic001.jpg" alt="">
<span id="mask"></span>
</div>
<div id="big_box">
<img src="images/pic01.jpg" alt="" style="position: absolute;left:0;top:0;">
</div>
</div>
<div id="list">
<ul>
<li><img src="images/pic0001.jpg" alt=""></li>
<li><img src="images/pic0002.jpg" alt=""></li>
<li><img src="images/pic0003.jpg" alt=""></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
window.addEventListener('load',function (ev) {
//1获取标签
var box=document.getElementById('box');
var small_box=box.children[0];
var big_box=box.children[1];
var mask=small_box.children[1];
var big_img=big_box.children[0];
var list_lis=document.getElementById('list').getElementsByTagName('li');
//2监听鼠标进入小盒子
small_box.addEventListener('mouseover',function () {
//2.1 显示隐藏内容
mask.style.display='block';
big_box.style.display='block';
//2.2监听鼠标移动
small_box.addEventListener('mouseover',function (ev) {
var e=ev || window.event;
//2.3求出鼠标坐标
var pointX=e.pageX-box.offsetLeft - mask.offsetWidth*0.5;
var pointY=e.pageY-box.offsetTop - mask.offsetHeight*0.5;
//2.4边界检测
if (pointX<0){//左右
pointX=0;
}else if(pointX>=small_box.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth ){
pointX=small_box.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth
}
if (pointY<0){//上下
pointY=0;
}else if(pointY>=small_box.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight ){
pointY=small_box.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight
}
//2.5让放大镜走起来
mask.style.left=pointX+'px';
mask.style.top=pointY+'px';
//2.6让大盒子中图片走起来
/**
* 公式:
smallX / bigX = Box.width / 大盒子宽度
bigX=smallX / (Box.width / 大盒子宽度)
*/
big_img.style.left= -pointX / (small_box.offsetWidth / big_box.offsetWidth)+'px';
big_img.style.top=-pointY / (small_box.offsetHeight / big_box.offsetHeight)+'px';
})
});
//3监听鼠标离开小盒子
small_box.addEventListener('mouseout',function () {
//3.1 显示隐藏内容
mask.style.display='none';
big_box.style.display='none';
});
//4遍历列表图片
for (var i=0;i<list_lis.length;i++){
(function (i) {
var img=list_lis[i];
img.onmouseover=function () {
small_box.children[0].src='images/pic00'+ (i+1) +'.jpg';
big_box.src='images/pic0'+ (i+1) +'.jpg';
}
})(i)
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>