阻塞队列BlockingQueue (BlockingQueue)
什么情况下我们会使用阻塞队列:多线程并发处理。线程池;
学会使用队列;
添加,移除
1:抛出异常
/**
* 1:抛出异常
*/
public static void test1(){
//队列的大小
ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));
System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));
// java.lang.IllegalStateException: Queue full 抛出异常
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("d"));
System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());//对首
System.out.println("=======================");
System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
// java.util.NoSuchElementException 抛出异常
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
}
2:不抛出异常
/**
* 2;有返回值,没有异常
*/
public static void test2(){
//队列的大小
ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
//返回一个Boolean值; false;
System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d"));
System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek()); //对首
System.out.println("===========================");
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
//返回一个Null;
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
}
3:阻塞等待
/**
*3:等待 阻塞(一直阻塞)
*/
public static void test3() throws InterruptedException {
ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
//一直阻塞
blockingQueue.put("a");
blockingQueue.put("b");
blockingQueue.put("c");
// blockingQueue.put("d");//队列没有位置了
System.out.println("=========================");
System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
//System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());//没有这个元素,一直阻塞
}
4:超时等待
/**
*4:等待 阻塞(等待超时)
*/
public static void test4() throws InterruptedException {
ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
blockingQueue.offer("d",2,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//等待超时 2 秒退出
System.out.println("=====================");
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
}
SynchronousQueue 同步队列
package com.baidu.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* 同步队列:
* 和其他的BlockingQueue 不一样,SynchronousQueue 不存储元素;
* put 一个元素必须从里面先take 取出来,否则不能put 进入里面的值
*/
public class SynchronousQueueDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>();
new Thread(()->{
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":put 1");
blockingQueue.put("1");
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":put 2");
blockingQueue.put("2");
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":put 3");
blockingQueue.put("3");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},"T1").start();
new Thread(()->{
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+blockingQueue.take());
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+blockingQueue.take());
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+blockingQueue.take());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},"T2").start();
}
}